还原性

The preventive measures for the harmful defects of alkali metals are as follows: 1, reducing the alkali metals content in the raw materials; 2, increasing the MgO content of the sinter , decreasing the basicity of slag , decreasing the Si content of the pig iron, increasing relative slag volume; 3 , introducing prereduced ore pellets or partly reducted sinter; 4increasing the ability of coke resisting alkali metals; 5, using refractories that have the ability of resisting corrasion of alkali metals; 6 , cleaning the blast furnace periodically. The above recommendations are necessary for decreasing the circulation and accumulation of alkali metals effectively in blast furnace, reducing the harmful influence of alkali metals on blast furnace, increasing the smelting intensity, decreasing the coke rate, improving the gas permeability.

基于碱金属对高炉冶炼的上述危害，本文结合湘钢高炉的实际生产情况，通过理论分析、计算以及其他钢厂防治碱害的经验，提出防治高炉碱害的措施：1、减少入炉原、燃料的碱金属含量；2、提高烧结矿中的MgO含量、降低炉渣碱度、降低生铁含硅量、适当增加渣量；3、采用预还原的金属化球团或部分还原的烧结矿；4、提高焦炭的抗碱能力；5采用抗碱侵蚀的耐火材料；6、周期性性洗炉，以有效地减少碱金属在高炉内的循环富集，降低碱金属对高炉的危害，提高高炉的冶炼强度，降低焦比，改善高炉透气性。

Results All the NQs can activate the calcium release channel to some entent and induce Ca2+ transportation.The modulations of 1,4 NQ,1,2 NQ,1,4 NQ2S and 1,2 N are biphasic and depend on their concentrations.The mechanism of gating modulation depends on oxidation and reduction of NQ.The by-products of NQ during oxidation and reduction do not interact with RyR.

结果 所有NQ都不同程度地激活钙通道引起钙流释放；1，4NQ、1，2NQ、1，2NQ、1，4NQ 2S和1，2NQ4S对RyR的调节表现出强烈的浓度依赖性的双相作用性；NQ通过氧化还原作用调控RyR的门控机制；NQ在氧化还原循环中产生的超氧等伴生物没有参与RyR的相互作用。

The high oxidation-reduction potential and lack of reduced conditions permits aerobes and facultative anaerobes to contribute to the decomposition processes.

高氧化还原电势和缺乏还原条件，使得好氧菌和兼性厌氧菌进行分解或腐化过程。

The theory of supervenience is a new paradigm about mind-body problems which has recently risen in the realm of western philosophy. This theory regards the mind-body relation as supervenience and as an undeoxidized dependent and determinative relation.

随附性理论是西方哲学领域近年所兴起的、有关心身问题研究的新范式，该理论认为：心身之间是随附的，这种关系是我们以往认识到的同一、平行、还原、因果和蕴涵等关系之外的一种非还原的依赖和决定关系。

Inthe last stage of reduction,the iron substrates formed on the surface of Wüstite areporous and permeable to gaseous diffusion.The reduction rate is controlled by thesurface reaction on the Wüstite-iron interface,but the rate of this surface reactionis limited by the velocity of CO formation.

在浮士体还原成金属铁的阶段，所生成的多孔性金属铁并不阻碍气相的扩散；还原的速率由浮士休-金属铁相界面的表面反应所控制，而表面反应的速率则受CO的生长速率所限制。

The metabolism and succession of microbial population took place ceaselessly during the fermentation and led to microbial polymorphism which mainly presented as anaerobe, methane bacteria, caproic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria, and nitrate reducing bacteria etc.

其微生物种群的多态性主要表现为厌氧异氧菌、甲烷菌、己酸菌、乳酸菌、硫酸盐还原菌、硝酸盐还原菌等。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，并筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指标。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，並筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指標。

Thirty-one new chiral phosphorus compounds have been synthesized starting from D-camphor,-alpha-phenylethylamine,-Betti base,-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino- propane-1,3-diol, L-amino acids (such as serine, phenylalanine, proline etc.) and their application as organocatalysts in asymmetric trimethylsilylcyanation of aldehydes and asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones and ketimines were investigated.

该项目从D-樟脑、-alpha-苯乙胺、-Betti碱、-氯酶胺、L-氨基酸（如丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸等）出发合成了31个新的手性磷化合物，研究了它们作为有机催化剂在醛的不对称硅氰化反应、潜手性酮的不对称硼烷还原反应以及亚胺的不对称硼烷还原反应中的催化效果。

The new system has been applied to the asymmetric catalytic reduction of pro ketones .

第一次成功设计、合成了新型的双手性口恶唑硼烷还原体系，并将其应用于前手性酮的不对称还原。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。