还原

Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water by metallic catalytic reduction was studied for further understanding the application of palladiumized iron-scrap bimetallic catalytic reduction technology in treating high molecular weight and structure complicated refractory chlorinated organic pollutans, especially, the reductive dechlorination reaction of the three chlorinated EDCs: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D), Hexachlorocyclohexane, and chlordane.

通过研究水体中有机氯类环境内分泌干扰物在金属催化还原体系中的还原脱氯反应，考察了铁屑镀钯双金属催化还原技术在处理水体中大分子量复杂结构的难降解氯代有机污染物的应用，着重研究了水体中2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2，4-D)、六六六和氯丹三种有机氯类环境内分泌干扰物在Pd/Fe催化还原体系中的还原脱氯行为。

The transition metal catalysis reduction, hydride reagents reduction, sodium dithionite reduction and bioreduction ware discussed.

综述了近年来α，β-不饱和羰基化合物α，β-碳碳双键和碳氧双键的选择还原研究进展，讨论了过渡金属催化还原、氢化试剂还原、连三亚硫酸钠还原以及生物还原。

A new concept of turning line of reduction parameters and its determination method is put forward in this paper for analyzing the isopleth diagram showing the relationship between reduction degree and reduction parameters in reduction of compressed scale lump containing carbon, and the method of optimal selection for reduction parameters is obtaine

应用文章提出的还原参数界线概念及其确定方法对铁鳞配焦压块还原过程中反映还原参数与还原指标关系的等高线图进行分析，得出还原参数优化选择的具体方法。

It was found that low hydrogen purity and high moisture content of the hydrogen used for deoxidation was the main cause. Countermeasures such as exhausting 90% of the waste gas from the deoxidation process to hydrogen recompression system to reduce the water content in deoxidation zone, and using hydrogen from PSA unit to replace recycle hydrogen to increase the hydrogen purity, were adopted.

参考UOP公司及其它重整装置的经验，对重整催化剂还原工艺进行了改进，将90％的还原废气排入增压氢系统，可有效降低还原区的水含量；用PSA氢替代循环氢，可进一步提高还原区氢纯度，从而提高还原反应速度，改善再生催化剂的性能，使重整反应的芳烃产率有所提高。

The result of thermodynamic calculation shows that the reduced products of V_2O_5 carbothermic reduction is the carbide of vanadium,the system of silicothermic reduction should add CaO, aluminothermic reduction can reach a reduc- tion rate of 99%,the reduction ability of Al is more effective than that of C and Si.

热力学计算结果表明，V_2O_5碳热还原产物是V的碳化物；硅热还原体系中需配加CaO；铝热还原可以得到99％的还原率，Al的还原能力比C和Si都要强。

Dissimilatory Fe oxide reduction under anaerobic condition is a process which is an anaerobic respiration with Fe as the terminal electron acceptor. This anaerobic respiration showed important environmental significances. Dissimilatory Fe reducers can use diverse electron acceptors including many toxic heavy metals and metalloids such as Mn、Cr、Co insides Fe. So these toxic metals were detoxified or were immobilized reductively.

这种厌氧呼吸作用具有重要的环境学和地学意义，Fe还原微生物可利用除Fe以外的许多其它电子受体包括许多有毒重金属和类金属，如Mn、Cr、Co等，从而对这些有毒重金属起到还原解毒或还原固定的作用；还原过程还可促进一些有机污染物的降解； Fe氧化物的还原偶联着Si、P等元素的变化，对提高这些营养元素的有效性发挥着重要作用。

The presence of BaO affected the TPR performance of Co/SiO2, and Ba loading of 2% increased the reduction degree of Co/SiO2 at the moderate temperature (450℃). The difference of the TPR performance between unpromoted and promoted catalyst samples could be ascribed to the induction of the reduction of BaO, and the interactions between barium oxide and silica, barium oxide and cobalt oxide.

研究结果表明，氧化钡明显地影响Co/SiO2的还原性能；添加2%氧化钡提高了Co/SiO2在中温(450℃)条件下的还原度；氧化钡的还原对Co/SiO2还原的诱导、氧化钡与氧化硅及与氧化钴之间的相互作用是导致Co/SiO2还原性能变化的原因。

The results indicate that the extent of reduction and carburization was intensified by prolonging the reduction duration or by increasing the reduction temperature. The catalyst activity and stability was enhanced with the reduction at 270℃ compared with those reduced at lower temperature (240℃) or unreduced samples.

结果表明，在240℃延长还原时间或将还原温度升高到270℃均有利于催化剂的还原，270℃还原的催化剂的活性和稳定性明显高于未还原和240℃还原的催化剂，催化剂的运行稳定性与催化剂在反应过程中的流失量有密切关系。

In comparison with the conventional viewpoint of kinetics,some unsimilarity among feature in solid state reduction process of iron ore in D.R.shaft furnace or in shaft of blast furnace is indicated such as:all factors influencing reduction are weakened, the reducibility of H_2 is not always superior to CO,the conventional gas heating curve would be modified and a new understanding of the reserve zone of reduc- tion process is found.

利用此模型对移动床还原过程进行了研究，发现了和经典动力学观点有所不同的有关竖炉和高炉固相区还原过程的一些特点和规律，如：所有因素对还原的影响均减弱；H_2的还原能力并不一定总是优越于 CO；传统的热交换曲线应有所改进；对还原过程的反应空区有了新的解释。

On these grounds, a new method, the divided steping reduction, was put forword to prevent sticking phenomenon for pre-reduced fluidized-beds of smelting reduction, i. e. concentrate is reduced under the temperature and composition of gas first for the thick morphology of iron, to a certain metallized rate, and then for the whiskery morphology of iron.

据此，提出了一种新的旨在预防熔融还原预还原流化床粘结现象的措施——分段还原法，即先将铁精矿置于铁以致密状析出的温度和气氛下还原至一定的金属化率，而后再在铁晶须析出的温度和气氛下进一步深还原。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。