近边缘的

Margins of leaves serrate or coarsely serrate; leaf blade thickly papery or subleathery, often obcordate or obovate, rarely oblong, 2.5–16 × ca. 1.5 cm.

叶有锯齿或的边缘有粗锯齿；经常，叶片厚纸质或近革质或倒卵形，很少长方形，2.5 *约1.5 厘米 9

Basal leaves oblanceolate, oblong, or linear, undivided, margin 3-dentate near apex or entire

倒披针形的基生叶，长圆形，或线形，不裂，边缘近先端3牙齿或全缘 2 H。

Seed horizontal or oblique, black, sublustrous, lenticular, ca. 2 mm in diam., distinctly granular pitted, rim margin obtuse or acute; perisperm scant.

种子水平或偏斜，黑色，近有光泽的，透镜状，直径约2毫米，清楚颗粒状具洼点，凸缘边缘钝或锐尖；外胚乳不够。

Bract puberulent or pubescent; peduncle 8-31.5 cm, villous or pubescent; leaf blade base cuneate to rounded, margin crenate to subentire or repand.

苞片被微柔毛的或短柔毛；花序梗8-31.5厘米，具长柔毛或短柔毛；叶片基部楔形到圆形，边缘具圆齿到近全缘或。

Fruit linear to linear-lanceolate, 4-9(-11) cm × 4-6 mm; valve margin flat; replum flattened; style 0.5-1(-2.5) mm; stigma 0.5-1.5 mm. Seeds orbicular or suborbicular, 4-6 mm in diam., flattened, broadly winged; wing undulate, to 1.5 mm wide.

果线形到线状披针形，4-9(-11)厘米×毫米；裂爿边缘平；使变平的假隔膜；花柱0.5-1(-2.5)毫米；柱头0.5-1.5毫米种子圆形或近圆形，4-6毫米直径，扁平，具宽翅；翅波动，对1.5毫米宽。

Bracts subulate to linear-lanceolate, rarely to 1.2 cm, membranous, scarious, or subherbaceous with scarious margin, 1--5-veined, or veinless, or bracts absent.

苞片钻形的到线状披针形，很少对1.2厘米，膜质，干膜质，或近草本具干膜质边缘，1 --5脉，或，或苞片无。

Basal leaves rosulate; petiole broadened at base, often ciliate, 1-6 cm; leaf blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-9 × 0.5-2 cm, pubescent or glabrous, base cuneate or attenuate, margin entire, apex acute to subacuminate.

基生叶莲座状；叶柄扩大在基部，经常具缘毛，厘米；叶片披针形的到线状披针形， 2-9 * 0.5-2 厘米，被短柔毛或无毛，基部楔形或渐狭，边缘全缘，先端锐尖到近渐尖。

Leaf blade margin subentire or sinuous to coarsely crenate-dentate.

对具牙齿具粗圆齿波状的叶片边缘近全缘或。

Stems usually glabrous; leaves nearly all basal; leaf blade papery, margin subentire; flowers bisexual.

茎通常无毛；叶差不多全部基生；纸质的叶片，边缘近全缘；花两性； 1 O 。 digyna 山蓼

Petiole 2-12 mm, white villous; leaf blade ovate to triangular-cordate, 2.1-6 × 1.5-4.2 cm, adaxially sparsely white pubescent, abaxially gray and densely white pubescent, base cordate to subtruncate, margin crenate-serrate, apex acute or rarely obtuse.

叶柄2-12毫米，白色长柔毛；叶片卵形心形到三角形， 2.1-6 * 1.5-4.2 厘米，正面疏生白色短柔毛，背面灰色和浓密白色短柔毛，基部心形到近截形，边缘具圆齿有锯齿，钝的先端锐尖或很少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。