近轴

Proceedings from the theory of geometric optics,the condition adaxial noncoherent imaging of Fizeau opticalsynthetic aperture imaging system is derived to achieve diffracion limited performance over a finite field of view,and the conclusion is that the angular magnification of the individual telescope must be equal to the linear demagnification factor.

从几何光学理论出发，详细推导了斐索型光学合成孔径成像系统的近轴非相干成像条件，即子望远系统的角放大率等于系统的线性缩放因子。对于焦平面上的像点而言，合成孔径成像系统可等效为一个带有特殊形状孔径光阑的望远系统，这要求该孔径光栏的开口形状和位置分布与合成孔径成像系统各子系统孔径大小和位置分布相一致。

All the patterns in bud and different parts of scale change at different stages,and the peroxidase activity in bud and adaxial epiderm is higher than that in the inner tissue of scale.

发现芽和鳞片不同部位的同工酶谱带在解除休眠的不同时期均有变化，且芽和鳞片近轴面表皮的过氧化物酶活性明显高于鳞片内部组织。

The parallel light rays of the prnicipal axis that approach a convex lens can converge to the focal point.

只有在近轴光线条件下，平行光通过凸透镜才可近似聚焦于一点。

Compared with the light equation for cylindrical lens, the equation for conelens is much more complicated.

柱透镜在近轴平行光入射时，光线的振幅、相位、周期保持不变，而锥透镜的三者均发生变化，而且求解锥透镜的光线方程也比圆柱透镜复杂得多。

Whispering-gallery-mode laser was observed in the cylindrical microcavity by evanescent wave exciting and coupling dye gain.

采用近轴向消逝波抽运的方法，使激光的染料增益局限于抽运光在染料区的消逝场范围内，极大地提高了消逝波耦合柱形微腔的抽运效率。

This paper describes the paraxial analysis of the demultiplexer based on GRIN rod lens and diffractiongrating for the single mode system.

对渐变折射率棒透镜和衍射光栅构成的单模光纤分波器的近轴分析，得到了分波方程。

We studied that the transfer matrix ABCD theorem for the passage of paraxial rays or the optical system possessing a rotational symmetry axis can be generalized for the skew rays propagated off-axis, whether the optical system possessing rotational symmetry axis or not.

本文推广了几何光学近轴光线传输的ABCD定理，使之适用于远离光轴的空间光线的传输，无论光学系统是旋转对称的还是非旋转对称的。

The simple linear relationship between off-axis distance and delay time was also derived in the case of paraxial and remote transmission.

在近轴、远距离传输情况下的离轴距离与延迟时问成简单的线性关系。

This paper proposes a new method,based on the redeye effect,to detect the human eyes.

算法利用瞳孔在近轴和远轴红外光分别照射下的不同状态，得到眼睛的候选区域。

The floral primordium is initially circular, along with the edge of which slight concaves occur. The outmost whorl of tepal primordia arises as a result of apical meristem division and the floral primordium then is in the shape of triangle. Two further whorls of tepal primordia arise in spiral acropetal sequence and are alternately arranged. When the innermost whorl of tepal primordia is at the late developmental stage, the foremost stamen primordia arise almost simultaneously in spiral acropetal succession and all of the stamen primordia are ultimately arranged in a triangle-cone form. Late in stamen primordium development, carpel primordia arise as same as the young stamen primordia and grow laterally. Grooves are present on the adaxial side of each carpel and develop into ventral sutures gradually closing up.

观光木的花原基最初为近圆形，随着顶端分生组织的活动，花原基边缘处出现浅凹，形成第一轮花被片原基，此时，花原基呈三角形排列，后两轮花被片原基依次发生，与前一轮互生；在内轮花被片发生的后期，最初几枚雄蕊原基几乎同时出现，呈螺旋状向顶发生，最后排列成三角圆锥状；雄蕊原基发育后期，心皮原基开始发育，形状与发育初期的雄蕊原基相似，随后心皮原基进行侧向生长，在近轴面出现浅凹，进而发育为凹槽，形成腹缝线，最后腹缝线完全愈合。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。