近轴

The developmental process of W. delavayi indicated that the syncarpous and uniloculate gynoecium was in fact bicarpellate, which consisted of a fertile carpel and a sterile one. It was pseudomonomerous.

根据对雌蕊群的发生和发育过程观察，该种的子房是由一个近轴面的可育心皮和一个远轴面的不育心皮融合而成的单室子房，为假单心皮雌蕊。

Recurvata occurred in the Posongchong Formation of Zhichang Section, Wenshan District. Detailed research shows that Huia gracilis sp. nov. has K- or H-type branching in the rhizome.

茎轴光滑，二叉分枝，直立的长楔形孢子囊侧生，松散螺旋排列，具长柄，由较小的近轴瓣和较大的远轴瓣组成，两瓣凹凸，开裂缝具明显的边缘加厚带。

According to the projection space, line and plane can be divided into upward-traveling and downward-traveling. The concepts of near axial-terminal and far axial-terminal to the straight line projection is introduced. The rule of the visibility of line and plane intersection is deduced.

将直线和平面按其在投影空间的位置，分为上行和下行两类，对直线的投影引入近轴端和远轴端的概念，有助于对线面相交空间位置的理解，而且使直线与平面相交可见性的规律更加清晰和直观。

Examples include certain species of Lycopodium and Selaginella, which have two rows of lateral leaves and one or two rows of smaller abaxial or adaxial leaves.

例如石松属和卷柏属，植物体上具有双行较大的侧生叶，还有1行或2行较小的生于近轴面或远轴面的叶。

According to the characteristic that the definition point of the Q matrix of wave front is always located on the extremum point on the axis of the beam, a three-dimensional formula for the rectificative factor of phase in complex ray paraxial approximation is proposed, which calculates the rectificative factor of phase directly without considering the calculation of the main directions and curvatures and the rotation of the coordinates, thus simplifying the paraxial approximation calculation by the complex ray expansion method.

根据波前Q矩阵的定义点总位于波束轴上极值点的特点，提出了三维复射线近轴近似相位校正因子计算公式。该公式不用考虑主方向和主曲率的计算和坐标旋转，直接计算相位校正因子，从而简化了复射线展开法的近轴近似计算。

Those rays which are near the axis are sometimes called paraxial rays.

近轴的那些光线有时叫作近轴光线。

In contrast, P. obliquum has lamina with basal pinnae contracted, scales of petiole brown adaxially, scales of rachis up to 2.3×0.5 mm, pinnae green, chartaceous, matt adaxially, and serrulate on margin, and microscales 0.2-0.5×0.1-0.2 mm.

obliquum相似，但吞天井耳蕨的叶片基部最宽，向基部不缩短，叶柄鳞片近轴面深棕色，叶轴鳞片达3.6×0.8mm，羽片深绿色，近革质，向轴面有光泽，边缘具略波状微齿或近全缘，小鳞片达2×0.5mm；而斜羽耳蕨的叶片的基部缩短，叶柄鳞片向轴面棕色，叶轴鳞片达2.3×0.5mm，羽片绿色，草质，向轴面无光泽，边缘有锯齿，小鳞片达0.5-0.8×0.2-0.3mm。

Orebodies occur in a fault near the axial region in the southern limb of the Jinjinghe-Hujiamiao inverted secondary anticline in the southern limb of the Hongyansi-Heishan composite syncline. Host rocks are dolomitic rocks in the middle and upper parts of the Devonian Qingshiya Formation. Their spatial distribution is obviously controlled by an interlayer fracture-fissure zone near the axial region in the steeply dipping southern limb of an anticline. Ores are dominantly of nodular and stockwork types and the feature of epigenetic mineralization is very pronounced.

矿体产于红岩寺—黑山复式向斜南翼金井河—胡家沟次级背斜南翼近轴部断裂中，赋矿岩石为泥盆系青石垭组中上部白云质岩，其空间展布明显受背斜陡倾南翼近轴部的层间断裂-裂隙带构造控制，矿石主要有团块状和网脉状，其后生成矿现象非常明显。

Flounder FoxD1 mRNA was over expressed in one cell of the two-cell stage zebrafish, MyoD expression in the somites on one side was reduced, but the expression in the adaxial cells was not affected; Myf5 expression in the presomitic mesoderm, adaxial cells and somites on one side was reduced.

在斑马鱼中过量表达FoxD1后，MyoD在一侧体节中的表达受到了严重抑制，而在近轴细胞中的表达未受影响，Myf5在体节前中胚层，近轴细胞，及体节中的表达都受到了抑制。

With the development of embryo, Myf5 expression decreased gradually in somites in the anterior region, but remained strong in the newly formed somites; After 30 somites formed, MyoD expression decreased in the somites except the caudal somites. At the hatching stage, MyoD and Myf5 were expressed in head muscle cells and fin muscle cells. In the growing fish, Myf5 was expressed in the skeletal muscle and intestine, and in adult flounder, Myf5 was only expressed in muscle. In the growing fish and adult fish, MyoD was only expressed in muscle.

在胚胎发育早期，Myf5在近轴中胚层中表达，体节发生过程中，Myf5在体节中表达，MyoD基因最早在分节板的体节前细胞中表达，随后在近轴细胞、体节中表达；随着胚胎的发育，Myf5在成熟体节中表达量降低，在新生体节中表达较强；MyoD自30个体节时期后只在新生的尾部体节中表达，在成熟的体节中表达量降低；在孵化期，MyoD和Myf5在头部及鳍的肌肉、尾部的体节中表达；生长期的牙鲆中，Myf5在骨骼肌和肠中表达，成体牙鲆中，Myf5只在肌肉中表达；生长期的牙鲆及成体牙鲆中，MyoD只在肌肉组织中表达。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。