近视眼

Paired Samples T test revealed that both the LT and VL decreased (P.01), the AD increased (P.01) after cycloplegia regardless of their refractive state. The AL increased for hyperopic eyes (P.05) and decreased for myopic eyes (P.01) after cycloplegia. For hyperopic eyes, the major keratometer K1 increased (P.05) while for myopic eyes, the major keratometer K1(P.05) and minor keratometer K2 (P.01) decreased after cycloplegia. The mean corneal power of zones 5 mm (MD5) and 7 mm (MD7) decreased with myopic eyes decreased dramatically (P.01). The mean refractive power of the lower half vertical meridian is greater than that of upper half; and the mean refractive power of the lateral half of the horizontal is greater than that of the medial half.

结果：不论远视眼、正视眼还是近视眼在睫状肌麻痹后前房加深（P.01），晶状体变薄（P.01），玻璃体腔径缩短（P.01）；但远视眼睫状肌麻痹后眼轴增长（P.05），近视眼眼轴缩短（P.01）；远视眼睫状肌麻痹后角膜曲率K1增加（P.05），近视眼睫状肌麻痹后除K1降低外（P.05），K2以及以角膜中心点为中心，直径为5mm、7mm的环平均角膜屈光度（MD5、MD7）均降低（P.01）；此外，垂直径线上方的平均角膜屈光度小于下方的平均角膜屈光度而水平径线鼻侧的平均角膜屈光度小于颞侧的平均角膜屈光度（P.01）。

Multiple linear regression analysis of the data showed that vitreous length was the main factor to affected the formation and development of myopia diopter.

眼轴增长是近视眼发生、发展的重要因素，尤其对中、高度近视眼作用更为显著；眼轴长度的增长基本为玻璃体腔的延长。

Methods The patients were divided into three groups according to the dioptre:group of superior high myopic eye（-6.0～9.5D）,group of over high myopic eye（-10.0～-14.5D）and group of excessively high myopic eye（≥-15.0D）.

将高度近视眼按不同屈光度分为3组。屈光度-6.0～-9.5D为高高度近视眼组；屈光度-10.0D～-14.5D为超高度近视眼组；屈光度≥-15.0D为极高度近视眼组。

METHODS: Nerve fiber analyzer Ⅲ-GDxVCC (produced by Laser Diagnostic Technologies, San Diego, CA,USA) was applied to measure RNFL thickness of 85 volunteers with myopia (166 eyes) and 23 volunteers with emmetropia (42 eyes).

采用视神经分析仪-GDxVCC（美国激光技术诊断公司生产）测量正常人23例42眼和近视眼患者85例166眼视网膜神经纤维层厚度，近视眼患者按等效球镜屈光度分为低、中、高、超高度近视四组，将所得结果用SPSS11.5统计软件包进行统计分析。

Form deprivation by monocular eyeshade was introduced between 2 and 3wk of age in all animals.

目的：研究豚鼠形觉剥夺性近视眼后极部巩膜胶原和蛋白多糖水平的变化，探讨其在哺乳类动物近视眼发生机制中的作用。

The genesis and development of juvenile myopia may be correlated with accommodation and a series of studies investigating juvenile myopic progression have found that myopic progression varies with the status of heterophoria after accommodative lag decreases.

青少年近视的发生、发展可能与调节有关，而有关通过减少青少年近视眼调节滞后来观察近视眼进展的一系列研究却发现，不同隐斜状态的近视眼进展程度不同。

RESULTS: In the 1105 girl students examined, the average interpupillary distance was 59.27mm in the normal eyesight group and 59.35mm in the myopia group, without significant difference by statistical treatment.

结果：1105名受检青年女性中，视力正常组与近视眼组的瞳距均值分别为59.27，59.35mm，两组瞳距比较经统计学处理无差异性存在；眼球突出度均值视力正常组为15.49mm，近视眼组为15.76mm；视力正常眼，轻度、中度、高度近视眼各组人群测定眼球突出度经方差分析比较有显著性差异（F=6.108，P.01），4组人群眼球突出度经LSD处理后两两比较：视力正常眼与中、高度近视眼，高度近视眼与轻、中度近视眼等4组之间均有显著性差异（P.05）；各组眼球突出度左、右眼间比较，差异均无显著性。

In this paper, myopic task schedule algorithm has been developed based on original task schedule algorithm, and its behavior has been simulated and its efficiency has been analyzed.

本文在普通任务调度算法的基础上提出了近视眼任务调度算法，并对近视眼任务调度算法进行仿真实现和性能分析。

Objective To investigate the dynamic expression of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in the posterior retina, refractive error and eye axial length after intravitreous injection of IGF-1R antisense oligonucleotides; to study the role of IGF-1R in the development of form-deprivation myopia in the guinea pig. Methods Sixty-four 3-week-old guinea pigs were included in the study.

目的 观察豚鼠形觉剥夺性近视眼后极部视网膜胰岛素样生长因子1受体(insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor， IGF-1R)基因表达水平的动态变化，以及IGF-1R反义寡核苷酸玻璃体腔注射对形觉剥夺性近视眼屈光度及眼轴长度的影响，探讨视网膜IGF-1R在实验性近视眼发病中的作用。

This investigation shows that exotropia was found more frequently in distance lateral phoria in myopes. Stereopsis acuity negatively correlated with the degree of my-opia and subjects with a lower stereopsis acuity had a higher degree of myopia. There was no significant correlation between distance lateral phoria and stereopsis acuity.

本组近视眼视远时水平隐斜视中，外斜偏多；立体视锐度与近视屈光度呈正相关，立体视锐度较差者多分布于近视眼度数较大患者中；近视眼人群中视远时水平隐斜视和立体视锐度无显著相关。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。