近岸

This study was carried out to find the quantity of var ious groups of attached marine bacteria formed on micro-biofilm,when artificial substrata were immersed in seawater at two sites in Qingdao.

在青岛近岸海区两个不同地点，分别进行浸海挂片实验来研究四种不同基质表面(玻片、钢片以及涂有防污漆、防锈漆的玻片)微生物粘膜中细菌的数量。

In this paper, the concept, structure, and function of seaweed bed ecosystem, as well as the definition and implementing steps of seaweed bed ecosystem engineering were introduced, and the most recent development in the research of seaweed bed ecosystem in developed countries was reviewed,.

海藻场生态系统是典型近岸生态系统之一，其独特的结构和功能使其生态系统生态学研究及其工程学研究在近年来日益引起国际学术界关注。

Using harmonic analysis of the calculated tidal level and current, the distributions of co-tidal lines for K1, O1, M2 and S2 are obtained, whose maximum amplitudes can reach 112 cm, 96 cm, 50 cm and 15 cm, respectively. The distribution of the maximum probable current velocities in Qinzhou Bay is basically the same as that of isobaths, and the maximum probable current velocity can reach 200cms^(-1) nearby the Longmen Harbor. It is concluded by the analysis of K1 and M2 tidal current ellipses that the flow is rotating at the mouth of the bay, while its retilinear flow is in the nearshore area, estuaries and channels. The distributions of the major axes are closely related to the topography, and the rotation directions of both constituents are clockwise.

根据模拟结果计算得到了较以往更为精细的钦州湾K1、O1、M2、S2分潮的同潮图，潮汐最大振幅分别为112、96、50和15cm；最大可能流速的分布基本与等深线一致，龙门港附近最大可能潮流流速可达200cms^(-1)；钦州湾的外湾口海域开阔，一般为旋转流，近岸海区及水道、河口等多为往复流，K1和M2分潮流椭圆长轴的分布与地形密切相关，旋转方向均为顺时针，流速极值出现在龙门港区。

In recent years, because of waste water discharging, extensive usage of agricultural fertilizer which is then brushed into the sea with rain, and extensive development of feeding fish breeding and poultry raising industry offshore, the offshore sea water contains large quantity of inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphate, and other inorganic nutrient and soluble organic matter, which has provided perfect environmental conditions for algae growing.

近些年来，由于污水排放，农用化肥大量使用并随雨水流失，近海给饵养殖业的广泛发展，使近岸海水含有大量无机氮，无机磷等无机营养素及可溶性有机物，为藻类生长提供了良好的环境条件。

Each boat had to land at high tide because any boat near the shore when the tide dropped would be trapped in mud.

每条小船必须土地在高潮因为潮撤消将在泥浆内困住的接近岸任何小船。

The research work in the past, however, was mostly focused on the storm deposits in the shallow-sea shelf (between the fair weather wave base and the storm wave base), the reports of the storm deposits on the seashore easpecially on tidal flat are rarely seen.

但是以往的研究多集中在对浅海陆棚区风暴沉积的研究，而对近岸地带潮坪风暴沉积的研究则比较薄弱。

The sedimentary system may be divided into the side-edge distal and near-shore distal facies sequences and five microfacies, namely, flood channel terminus, mud flat, sand flat, mixed mud/sand flat and flooded lake tempestite.

该沉积体系分为洪水水道末端，泥坪，砂坪，砂泥混合坪和漫湖风暴等5个微相和侧缘远源，近岸远源两类相层序。

Contents of Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb in Shell of oyster and offshore water from Dalian gulf, Laohu beach, Fujia Zhuang beach, Lingshui bay, Lvshun and Jinzhou are studied by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry in order to establish a relationship between offshore seawater and heavy metal content in shells. Through monitoring the seawater and shells we researched whether the shells could replace the soft tissue of oyster shells as an indicator of marine environment changes in hope of finding a more convenient and accurate carrier for monitoring marine heavy metal.

本论文以大连湾、老虎滩、付家庄、凌水湾、旅顺及金州六个区域的近岸海水及牡蛎贝壳为研究对象，应用阳极溶出伏安法对其锌、镉、铅、铜的含量进行分析，旨在通过监测大连近海水域及贝壳重金属含量来研究二者的相关性，探索是否可以利用贝壳替代贝类软组织来指示海域环境的变化情况，从而找到一种更为简便、更为可靠的监测海洋重金属的载体。

In offshore prospecting a ship tow s a sound source and underwater phones.

在近岸石油勘查中，勘探船牵引着一个声源以及水下捡波器。

SEASONAL VARIATION OF NUTRIENTS IN THE FIRST YEAR SEA ICE NEAR ZHONGSHAN STATION, EAST ANTARCTICA

南极中山站近岸海冰生态学研究Ⅳ。海冰营养盐浓度的季节变化及其与生物量的关系

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。