近岸

According to data based on inspection research which was carried out from 2003 to 2005,in the area of sea estuary (ZhangJiang Estuary,DongXi Estuary) and the alongshore sea area,we have done a series of analysis and research on the impacts of the effluents from the coastline estuary to the water eutrophication of the alongshore sea area.

根据2003～2005年对福建省漳州市入海河口和近岸海域的监测调查资料，分析研究了入海河口污染物输入对近岸海域水体富营养化的影响，结果表明：河流陆源的有机、氮、磷污染物入海通量越大，所对应的近岸海域海水水质越差，富营养化趋势越明显

It becomes the research focus of navy all over the world. Owing to the anomalous distribution of sea and land、coast landform、offshore wind and shoreward wind in shore, it often causes the alongshore effect of the evaporation duct. This effect will debase the veracity of the evaporation duct diagnosis.

然而由于其形成机制复杂，且在近岸沿海地区由于海陆分布不均，以及海岸地形和海陆风等因素的作用，会造成蒸发波导的近岸效应，这种效应会影响蒸发波导高度诊断的准确率。

At the same time of trend monitoring, we strengthened output monitoring of the main rivers, sewages alongshore, oceanic functional zones and algae bloom inshore, made an integrative analysis and assessed the present quality state of Fujian's ocean and finally compiled .

在开展趋势性监测的同时，加强了主要江河排污、近岸排污口、近岸海洋功能区和赤潮灾害的监测，综合分析和评价了海洋环境质量状况，编制了《2003年福建省海洋环境质量公报》，现予以发布。

The paralytic shellfish poisoning toxicity levels of shellfish from alongshore sea area of the Guangxi province later years, determined with both Mouse Bioassay and HPLC.

通过对近年来广西近岸海域贝类样品的麻痹性贝毒素小白鼠生物法和高效液相色谱法检测结果的分析，表明广西近岸海域多处地区和多种生物含有麻痹性贝毒素；4-5 月及7-11月为两个毒性值的年高峰期；GTX4、GTX5和GTX3毒素成分的检出率较高等。

The horizontal distribution was not alike in bottom layer, the content of inorganic nitrogen was relatively high in alongshore waters of west, the content of phosphate was relatively high in alongshore waters of east and the silicate was relatively even in Laizhou Bay besides the bay mouth waters.

而底层分布却不尽相同，无机氮为湾南部近岸水域含量较高；磷酸盐为湾东部近岸水域含量较高；硅酸盐为除湾口外水域水平梯度较大外，整个湾内水域分布相对较均匀。

Changes of erosion and accumulation of the seabed before and after the project The general characteristics of the pattern of erosion and accumulation of the seabed near the scheduled project both before and after the scheduled project are as the following: accumulation occurs at the areas lower than–10 isobath; some suspended sediment is deposited near the coast due to the relatively small tidal current with a monthly accumulation rate of 2-6 mm; while a slight erosion occurs in the areas deeper than–10 isobath with a monthly accumulation rate of .2 mm.

5工程前后海底冲淤变化工程前后海底冲淤相同的地方是：大致沿-10m等深线向近岸呈淤积状态，近岸由于潮流流速小，一些悬沙落淤，月淤积量在近岸附近约2-6mm；而-10m等深线以深基本上呈轻微冲刷状态，月冲刷量一般在0.2mm以下。

Wind action should be primarily influenced on the open shore segment and aerial-marine shore segment, and it's sensitive for the response of the processes of the shadow shore segment to the tide action.

弧形海岸过程的动力机理通过对南湾海滩近岸的动力作用分析表明：1）波浪动力是影响华南弧形海岸过程的决定性因子，近岸海区的波浪场与海滩场具有明显的相关区，关键区主要位于海滩的中间岸段及其海区的近岸带和海湾上、下岬角连线的邻近区域。2）风应力及其潮汐是影响整个华南弧形海岸时空变化过程的重要动力因子，其中，风应力主要偏重于对海滩开敞岸段及其水上岸段的影响，遮蔽岸段的海滩过程对潮汐动力作用的响应较为敏感。3）台风大浪及其冬季冷空气南下导致的动力作用加强是海滩过程急遽变化的重要因子。

The single-celled phytoplankton included 116 inshore wide distribution species, 31 inshore warm-water species and 26 inshore temperate species, and the vascular plants were of 6 ecological groups, i.e., halophtes (24 species), hydrophtes (22 species), amphiphytes (35 species ), mesopllytes (103 species), zerophytes (6 species), and psammons (4 species). Halophtes, hydrophtes, and amphiphytes were the edificators and dominants, reflecting the azonal feature of the wetland vegetations. The vascular plants were divided into 5 life-forms, including 20 phaenerophytes, 4 chamaephytes, 54 hemicryptophytes, 48 geophytes and 68 therophytes, among which, hemicryptophytes and geophytes accounted for 52.58%, reflecting the relatively important function of cold and wet climate and local water-accumulated bottomland environment on the vascular flora formation.

区系中的单细胞浮游藻类包括近岸广布种116种、近岸暖水种31种、近岸温带种26种；维管束植物被划分为6大生态类群，包括盐生植物24种、水生植物22种、湿生植物35种、中生植物103种、旱生植物6种、沙生植物4种，保护区内湿地植被的建群种、优势种均为水生植物、湿生植物或盐生植物，反映了湿地植被的隐域性；维管束植物按照生活型划分，有20种高位芽植物、4种地上芽植物、54种地面芽植物、48种地下芽植物和68种1年生植物，其中地面芽植物、地下芽植物占区系植物总种数的比例较高，占52.58%，反映冷湿气候和局部低洼积水环境对区系的形成起较重要作用。

The result showed that:(1) There were a higher density of Ostreidae and Balanidae and a lower biodiversity in the cay sampling section of Daxie Island.(2) No significant difference was found in the macrozoobenthos community among the tide plat sampling section in Daxie Island.(3) There was a lower macrozoobenthos species number, biodiversity, and a higher density of Sternaspis scutata and Capitella capitata than those in the sea area beside Daxie Island. Moreover, a significant difference was found in the macrozoobenthos community between the sea area of Daxie Island and the adjacent islands.

结果发现：(1)大榭岛岩相潮间带断面牡蛎科和藤壶科等科的物种栖息密度较高，生物多样性较低；(2)泥沙相潮间带底栖动物状况与其他海岛差别不显著；(3)大榭岛近岸海域底栖动物种数少于其他海岛近岸海域，且前者不倒翁虫和小头虫等多毛类物种栖息密度较高，生物多样性较低，群落结构与其他区域相差较大；(4)环境质量的生物评价结果显示，大榭岛近岸海域扰动程度高于其他海岛近岸海域。

The improved threshold retracking algorithm is optimized in the paper. Several waveform retracking algorithms are analyzed. Then a waveform retracking system is programmed. Several retracking methods are used to retrack the EnviSat waveform over the Mediterranean Sea. The improved threshold retracking algorithm is the most robust retracking method and more suitable for the EnviSat waveform retracking over the coastal Mediterranean.

分析了EnviSat雷达测高波形重定算法，并对Threshold算法进行了优化，开发了波形重定程序；以地中海为实验区，利用几种波形重定方法，对近岸海域的EnviSat测高波形进行重定，认为优化的Threshold算法是几种波形重定算法中最稳健的重定算法，适合于地中海近岸海域EnviSat测高波形的重定，对其他近岸海域的应用也有一定的参考意义。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。