近似计算

This paper presents a detailed description of this instrument,including the principle of the sensor,design of the air route,design of the hardware and the software.

介绍了该仪器的传感器原理、检测气路设计和仪器系统的硬件及软件设计，给出了仪器检测标准的近似计算公式并在实测中加以验证

Unfortunately, most of the analytical solution for fractional differential equation are complicated owing to complex series or special functions.

然而大多数分数阶微分方程的解析解含有复杂的级数或特殊函数，不利于近似计算。

Dispersion measurement of optical glass and discussion of the approximate calculation method .

光学玻璃的色散特性测量及近似计算方法的讨论。

This paper presents the geostrophic and gradient wind appropriate calculation formulas used on facsimile surface weather chart, puts forward a new method of sea surface wind estimating from the theoretical wind speed by establishment of the wind speed correction database. Also the application characteristics and advantages of the gradient wind calculation method on severe weather system are discussed.

为了深入探讨海面风估算方法，给出了传真地面天气图上地转风、梯度风的近似计算公式，介绍了用传真图实时计算地转风与梯度风的实现方法，提出了通过建立风速订正值库由风速理论值实时估测平均海面风速的一种新方法，并深入探讨了梯度风测风方法在强天气测风中的应用特点和优势。

The approximate calculational method is reducing the cell number of the function of belief to simplify the count.

近似计算，即通过减少置信函数的焦元的个数简化计算。

To avoid large amounts of computations of the traditional generalized predictive control algorithms, a fast algorithm of GPC is presented by off-line appr oximate computation of the future control sequences.

针对传统广义预测控制算法的计算量大这一缺陷，通过对未来的控制序列的离线近似计算，而只精确求解当前时刻要实施的控制量，提出了一种广义预测控制的快速算法。

Because the curve radius of easement curve gradually changes, the formula for calculating the coordinates can not be obtained with the method of integration.

由于缓和曲线的曲率半径是逐渐变化的，不能用积分的方法求得其上点位坐标的计算公式，以往都是用级数展开进行近似计算。

In this paper, the following progress has been discussed:(1) the improved conjugate gradient algorithm which combines the inversion equation;(2) the formulation for velvet gene at all directions and the approximation method of Jacobian matrics based on disturbance method;(3) the model is adjusted by analyzing the influence of damp coefficient and correction factor to inversion result ;(4) the influence of damp coefficient to the resolution of inversion is studied. to some degree, we improved the problem of "barycenter ascending shift" to electric anomalous body in 3-D resistivity inversion.

本文主要讨论了以下几个方面的内容：（1）结合反演方程式改进的共轭梯度算法；（2）基于扰动法的线源Jacobi矩阵的近似计算方法及光滑系数矩阵在各个方向上的光滑因子的计算公式；（3）通过分析阻尼系数与修改量校正量对反演结果的影响，提出了利用校正系数对模型修正量进行校正；（4）较为系统的讨论了阻尼系数λ对反演分辨能力的影响，较好的改善了三维电阻率反演中的电性异常体重心的&上漂&现象。

The VCL method and the displacement method are used to calculate the Stress Intensity Factors of semi-elliptical surface crack at the root of pipe screws, on the basis of which a simplified calculating model for screws contact is put forward so as to analyse the fracture intensity for oil drill pipe screw coupling. For the semi-elliptical surface crack with different shape and deep ratio at the root of female and male screws and the corner of male flange, the SIF has been studied systemically under inter-pressure, tension, bend and torsion loads and the approximate formulas encluding the structure parameters of oil drill pipe screw coupling, deep ratio and the shape parameters of surface crack are developed.

对工程实际中的多种石油钻杆接头螺纹连接件，就公螺纹齿根、母螺纹齿根、公螺纹台阶转角处存在的不同形状、不同厚度比的半椭圆表面裂纹，在拉伸、内压、弯曲、扭转多种载荷作用下的应力强度因子作了系统研究，在大量有限元计算基础上，建立了包含接头结构参数、裂纹形状、厚度比在内的近似计算公式。

In the linear analysis, with the aid of the theory of random vibration, the formula for the deflections and the acceleration are carefully deduced, and a simple method is given.

本文的分析包括线性分析和非线性分析，在线性分析中，利用随机振动的基本理论，推导了结构位移响应和加速度响应的计算公式，并给出了响应的近似计算方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。