近似计算

The climbing load design method for motor vehicle driving axle half shaft is a computational method recommended by IVECO,which is formed on the basis of driving torque required for a motor vehicle in climbing a 18% gradient of slope and combined with approximate fatigue limit of material.

汽车半轴杆径的坡道载荷设计法，是在IVECO推荐的汽车在18％坡道上所需驱动力矩基础上，融合了材料的近似疲劳极限而成的计算方法。

The relationship between transient response and shape design variables is highly non-linear, and the behavior of feasible domains is often not good, which may cause convergence difficulties. In order to improve convergence speed of iteration process, some algorithms the feasible domains adjusting, the adaptive move limit, the approximate line search and the approximate reanalysis, are adopted.

采用基于Newmark积分的直接求导法计算瞬态响应灵敏度，在序列二次规划算法中采用了可行域调整、近似—维搜索、自适应运动极限等改进技术，提高求解效率和收敛稳定性，以解决结构动态响应与设计变量的关系复杂、高度非线性，优化可行区域的性态不良等问题。

For the calculation of the dissipation, a new approximate method is proposed.

提出了一个新的计算粘性耗散和损伤耗散的近似方法。

In Chapter 2, a method for producing approximate point source responses in laterally varying model is introduced.

第二章给出了作者所发展的计算二维不均匀介质中点源理论地震图的有限差分近似算法。

The approximate method of discretization may be used to calculate the persistent spin current in mesoscopic ring.

用离散化的近似方法也可以计算介观环中的持续自旋流。

Analysis suggests that errors are mainly caused by approximate computation and the value of contacted resistance adopted.

误差产生的主要原因是计算过程中的近似和短路片接触电阻的取值，其中短路片接触电阻是一个重要因素，在设计腔体时应引起足够的重视。

A method for the generation of Weierstrass fractal surface is presented,based on Helmholtz equation,with the Kirchhoff approximation,the calculus formula of light scattered field on the 1-D Weierstrass fractal suface is deduced.

采用Weierstrass分形函数模拟实际粗糙表面，从简谐光波满足的亥姆荷兹方程出发，利用基尔霍夫近似推导出一维Weierstrass分形粗糙表面的光散射场的积分公式，考虑遮蔽效应后数值计算并分析了表面散射光强的角分布特性。

In order to investigate the performance of Iterative Detection in Golden Code system and reduce the complexity of the Iterative Detection algorithm, the Gaussian Approximation and Minimum Mean Square Error methods are proposed to obtain the soft information of each bit.

为研究级联信道编码的Golden码的迭代检测性能及降低迭代检测算法的复杂度，提出采用高斯近似和最小均方误差算法来计算迭代检测过程中所需的比特软信息。

Some numerical examples are given to show that the numerical method presented is an approximation method with high efficiency and convergence.

数值计算表明本文数值方法是一种高效和收敛的近似方法。

It takes less time to get the model approximation than rectangular automata method and flow pipe method.

相比于基于矩形自动机和流管道方法的模型近似，计算时间显著减小。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。