近似计算

At first, preprocessing with the image pyramid and diffusion-filtering technology; then abstracting the boundary-outline information; carrying on the logarithmic coordinate transformation of the abstracted boundary-outline information to get bar chart of the logarithmic coordinate; calculating the value of Cs to get all the phase match points; calculating the value of the degree of approximation to judge the shape matching.

本发明涉及一种基于Shape Context的人脸形状匹配方法，首先采用图像金字塔及扩散滤波技术进行预处理；再利用Canny边缘检测算法和轮廓提取算法提取边界轮廓信息；对提取的边界信息进行对数极坐标变换，得到对数极坐标直方图；通过计算Cs值，获得所有相匹配点；计算相近似度值，进行形状匹配判断。

In this article, with pointing out that the result of the current calculation model is deficient in the similarity, it has deduced the numerical regulation of the variation of the elements including q ,γ andτ in the steam-water distribution matrix equation when the terminal temperature difference exits in the heater via the power balance equation, and combining with the power equation and boiler absorbed heat equation, the precise calculation model for the impact of heater terminal temperature difference on heat economy of unit is then derived.

指出现有计算模型结果具有近似性的不足，本文通过加热器能量平衡方程推导出加热器有端差时汽水分布方程中q 、γ和τ元素数值的变化规律，然后结合功率方程和吸热量方程得到加热器端差对机组热经济性影响的精确计算模型。

Meshless method is a new numerical method on problem for determining solution of partial differential equation. It is an approximation method based on nodes, and doesn't need a mesh entirely or partly. Then the discontinuous problems, the extremely large deformations problems, and movable boundary problems, etc, can be solved by use to meshless without the re-meshing techniques. And not only the calculated precision can be guaranteed, but also the calculated difficulty can be decreased.

无网格方法是求解微分方程定解问题的一种新的数值方法，它采用基于点的近似，可以彻底或部分地消除网格，因此在处理不连续、大变形、移动边界等问题时可以完全抛开网格重构，不仅可以保证计算的精度，而且可以减少计算难度。

The differential scattering cross sections, partial wave scattering cross sections and total scattering cross sections for collisions between He atoms and HCl molecules are calculated by using CC(Close-Coupling) method under three different potential models, respectively. And the results of the calculation are compared detailedly.

针对He-HCl碰撞体系的三种不同势能模型，采用公认的精确度较高的CC近似方法，分别计算了He-HCl体系的微分散射截面、分波散射截面和总截面；并对计算结果进行了比较和详细地分析。

We fit the anisotropic interaction potential based on the Murrell-Sorbie potential function for He-HCl system by applying the interaction energy data, which are calculated at the theoretical level of the single and double excitation coupled-cluster method with noniteractive perturbation treatment of triple excitation CCSD. The new potential model is compared with other potential models. The differential scattering cross sections for collisions between He atoms and HCl molecules are calculated by using CC (Close-Coupling) method. Furthermore, the changing regularity of the inelastic differential scattering cross sections is summed up.

根据在CCSD/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的He-HCl相互作用能数据，作者采用Murrell-Sorbie势函数形式拟合了He原子与HCl分子相互作用的各向异性势，并与其它势模型进行了比较；然后采用公认的精确度较高的CC近似方法计算了He-HCl碰撞体系的微分散射截面，总结了非弹性微分散射截面的变化规律。

In the paper, the theory and methodology of amplitude correction method using average of several points in discrete spectrum, which is suitable for analyzing the dynamic signals of rotating machinery with small varying speed, is proposed and systematically studied.

系统而完整地提出了处理变速机械弱时变响应信号的离散频谱多点平均幅值修正法的理论和方法，严格证明了该方法能精确地计算出平稳信号和频率微弱波动信号的幅值，能近似地计算出幅值和频率均微弱波动的信号的平均幅值，并应用这套理论成功地解释了频率微弱波动信号的幅值谱表现出较严重的"功率泄露"效应的原

According to the field plot of TE10 wave mode in rectangular ridged waveguide,the equivalent capacitance and equivalent inductance are approximately calculated by quasi-static method,and the resonant frequency which is namely cutoff frequency is derived.

由矩形正脊波导中主模TE10波模的分布结构特征，用准静态方法近似的计算出等效电容和等效电感，从而计算出谐振频率，也就是矩形正脊波导的截止频率。

In the feature selection stage,the computing approximate gains in parallel is adopted in order to solve the computational expensiveness of the model and system spending.

在特征选择阶段，采用计算近似增益的平行算法，解决模型计算量过大和系统开销问题。

Application of the QA approximation to forward modeling and Frechet derivative computations speeds up the calculation dramatically.

反演过程中的正演和Frechet导数矩阵计算都应用准解析近似大大提高了计算的速度。

Calculating the functions of the matrix exponential e has special significance in the theory of linear systems and the theory of semi-groups. Especially, in the modern control theory, no matter the equation is homogeneous or non-homogeneous, the result depends on the calculation of the matrix exponential e.

矩阵指数函数e的计算在线性系统理论及半群理论中有着特殊的作用，在现代控制理论中，无论是齐次方程还是非齐次方程的求解，主要取决于矩阵指数函数e的计算和近似。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。