近似方法

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。

Wave equation migration velocity analysis is a linearized inverse problem.

波动方程偏移速度分析是一种线性反演方法，它要求对Born近似的展开序列作一阶截断。

Monte Carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. When comes to Bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. Then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one. At last, it can obtain the posterior probability distibution of each unlabelled classes by analysing these stochastic data.

蒙特卡罗是一种采用统计抽样理论近似求解数学或物理问题的方法，它在用于解决贝叶斯分类时，首先根据已知的先验概率获得各个类标号未知类的条件概率分布，然后利用某种抽样器，分别得到满足这些条件分布的随机数据，最后统计这些随机数据，就可以得到各个类标号未知类的后验概率分布。

The characters of contact lines on the rollers within four kinds of cylindrical cam mechanisms are analyzed first using the theory of conjugating surfaces and the conclusion got then that cylindrical cams ′ contours are not torses in this paper.

在此基础上，认为圆柱凸轮廓面在理论上只有用等径刀具才能精确加工，非等径刀具只能近似加工，并讨论了等径加工的合理方法以及非等径加工的研究方向。

Based on the theory of heat conduction, the heater thermal field was calculated to determine the most efficient position of heater. And the parameters of heater and asymmetric Y branch were decided using FD-BPM method. After the design and optimization, the polarization dependence and wavelength dependence of the attenuator were researched.

先根据前文介绍的热传导理论模拟了用于可调衰减器的电极的热场分布，设计了电极的最优位置，然后利用马卡蒂里近似解法求解掩埋条形波导的单模条件，并计算了波导的宽度和厚度，设计了非对称Y分支型的光衰减器的Y分支结构，电极参数，完成整个设计过程，最后，模拟了光衰减器的偏振相关性和波长相关性，从而也得到了一个聚合物可调光衰减器的设计优化方法。

In order to measure the temperature distribution of this loop, a new method based on the fact that dissolvability is a one-valued function of temperature was developed.

为了获得坩埚的温度分布，作者发展了一种利用溶解度是温度单值函数的规律来测量小尺寸坩埚温度分布的近似测温方法，测量了该坩埚的温度分布。

This paper discussed the surplus process in the classical model and considered the hitting times Using martingales and random walks, the author got an approximate formula about probability of that the insurer's surplus reaches an upper barrier before the ruin and its precise estimation.

讨论了古典风险模型的盈余过程和盈余通过给定水平时间的一些性质，运用鞅论和随机游动的方法得到了破产前盈余通过给定水平的概率P的近似表达式及其精细估计。

In this s cheme, when model integration proceeds to the period of analogue updating, multiple reference states are reselected and optimal forecast vectors are est i mated from multiforecasts produced by the analoguedynamical model using the hy perplane approximation method. Such a "selectionestimation" procedure is peri od ically repeated until the entire forecast is completed.

这一方法通过引入相似更新周期的新概念，在预报进行到相似更新周期时重新选取多个参考态，并采用超平面近似法将相似动力模式产生的多个预报估计成最佳预报向量，这样的&选取-估计&过程循环往复，从而完成整个时段的预报。

The probability distribution model is often used in simulation system to get the needed random number. Firstly how to simulate approximately the common method of probability distribution with Monte-Carlo is presented, and a high quality number randomizer is designed. The frequent stochastic distribution models on simulation system are mainly examined, which have some worth in utility.

计算机仿真系统中经常要应用研究对象的随机分布模型获得符合要求的随机数，给出了利用蒙特卡罗法来近似地描述研究对象的概率分布的一般方法，设计了高质量的随机数发生器，研究了利用MC法得到计算机仿真系统中常见的随机分布模型算法，具有一定的实用价值。

In this paper,the raft is approximated by a thin plate with regular shape at first.Then the floating raft system is divided into several subsystems,such as plate raft,elastic foundation,etc,which are respectively modeled by four-parameter net method.After that,dynamic absorber and active absorber are put into a uniform frame to obtain the model of plate raft subsystem coupling with them.At last,according to the force and velocity relationship among each subsystem\'s interfaces,the entire plate floating raft system is modeled by subsystem structural admittance synthesis method.As the main structure of floating raft system is elastic,it is inevitably to study the optimization of actuators\' mounting positions before designing control law.In this paper,two new criterions are proposed for it.

本文首先将浮筏的中间筏架用一个规则形状的薄板近似；然后再将浮筏系统分解成若干个子系统，如板式筏架子系统、弹性基础子系统等，运用四端参数网络建立了它们的动力学传递方程，传递特性由导纳矩阵描述；接着，将动力吸振器和主动吸振器的(来源：ABC90论文00网www.abclunwen.com)分析统一于一个框架内，获得了与吸振器耦合的板式筏架子系统的动力学传递特性；最后，根据各子系统在各界面上的作用力和速度的相互关系，通过子系统结构导纳综合方法获得了整个板式浮筏系统的动力学传递方程，并在此基础上获得了系统的力传递函数模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。