近似方法

The method of convex quadratic programming relaxation has been used for the scheduling with rejection .

用凸二次规划松弛方法研究工件具有就绪时间，目标函数为工件总拒绝费用与接受工件的带权总完工时间之和的工件可拒绝排序问题，得到界为2的多项式时间近似算法。

Digital holography ; Microscopic digital holography ; Wave front reconstruction ; Fresnel approximation ; Convolution method ; Angular spectrum theorem

数字全息；显微数字全息；波前重建；菲涅耳近似；卷积法；角谱方法

The numerical results indicate that the generalized Dirichlet distribution should be a reasonable prior, and the computation in forecasting coproduct output is relatively straightforward with respect to the approximation approach.

本研究所採用的贝氏统计分析方式，对於预测生產量的计算，比求近似解的方法简单，可计算变数二阶以上的动率，而且在使用的时机上较不受限制。

Trimming correction is a way of using the area integral or Simpson to calculate the volume correction value.

纵倾修正是根据船舶首尾吃水差采用面积积分或复合辛普生方法近似计算体积修正量。

In this paper,a design method of two dimensional Linear Phase Nearly Perfect Reconstruction filter banks based on a new class of cosine modulation systems is presented,which can be described as follow: firstly,the Parks-McClellan algorithm is adopted for designing the prototype filter,then by employing cosine modulation,a series of analysis and synthesis filters can be obtained,accordingly a one-dimensional LP-NPR filter banks can be constructed;Secondly,cascading two one-dimensional LP-NPR filter banks in the form of tree structure and using the unimodular transformation,a two dimensional nonseparable LP-NPR filter banks can be obtained.

提出了一种基于一类新余弦调制系统的二维线性相位-近似完全重构滤波器组的设计方法，设计过程分为两个步骤：首先采用Parks-McClellan算法来计原型滤波器，再经过余弦调制能到一系列的线性相位分析和综合滤波器，从而可以构造一维LP-NPR滤波器组；然后利用树状结构来结合两个一维LP-NPR滤波器组，并运用单位模变换，可以得到二维不可分离LP-NPR滤波器组。

The problem of polygon approximation was formulated as one of minimizing cost function.

1引言多边形近似算法是物体形状识别的重要方法。

The maximum principle of the optimal control for the stochastic systems described by Zakaj stochastic partial sifferential equationis proved by approximately minimum point theorem of E. Ekeland. The convexity and compactness of the set of control values is not assumed, and it is not necessary for the maximum principle about differentiability in control variables included in drift term of the stoch astic system and the integrand in index functional, and costate process satisfies the stochastic partial ...

在不假便定控制变量取值的集合是凸的和紧的，不要求随机系统的漂移项和指标泛函的被积函数关于控制变量具有可微性的情况下，用E，Ekeland的近似极小点定理证明了Zakai随机偏微分方程描述的随机系统的最优控制的最大值原理，和用很简洁的方法证明了协态过程满足一个随机偏微分方程。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables, and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation. Nonlinear optimal control problems were replaced by nonlinear equations through dual variable principle, and the symplectic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems can be obtained at the same time.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables,and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

The Cholesky decomposition of cross spectral density matrix was approximated and reduced, and then the modified spectral representation method is efficient and requires less computer memory, which is suitable for simulating spatial wind fields of long span bridges.

针对现有Deodatis方法模拟大跨度桥梁空间脉动风场中存在的计算量问题，通过对谱分解矩阵引入插值近似，减少谱分解的次数，从而提高该谐波合成法的计算效率，并节省内存花费，实现了对三维空间脉动风场的有效模拟。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。