近似方法

By hybridizing planar multi-median algorithm and shortest-path genetic algorithm, an approximate algorithm for network multi-median problem is presented.

4提出了一个将平面多中位选址方法与最短路—遗传算法相结合的近似网络多中位选址优化方法。

The in-depth analyses and simulation calculations of two simplification methods are carried out in this paper. Then it is pointed out that the equivalent d- and q-axes damper winding model is not suitable for calculating the internal short circuits because the concept is not applicable in this situation, and the errors caused by it are too obvious to be accepted in electrical engineering; while the approximate damper cage model is acceptable since it not only meets the accuracy requirement of electrical engineering but also saves calculating time for computers.

本文对阻尼回路的2种简化方法进行了深入分析和仿真计算，指出等效d轴和q轴阻尼绕组模型应用于电机内部短路计算时，物理概念上存在缺陷，且会造成过大的误差、在工程上无法容许；而近似阻尼笼的处理方法既能满足工程精度要求，又可节省计算时间。

In the thesis, I introduce a new method to calculate the amplitude for gluon radiation on the base of helicity amplitude approximation.

在本文的研究中，我们还介绍了螺旋振幅近似的计算方法，并在此基础上发展了一种计算胶子辐射振幅的新方法。

In this paper, the sparse approximation inverses and eigenvalue translation based preconditioners for Krylov subspace methods are thoroughly researched by situation of research at home and abroad, their internal mechanism are studied also.

本文在国内外关于Krylov子空间方法的稀疏近似逆和基于特征值转换的预处理方法研究状况的基础上，对它们进行了进一步研究，探讨了它们的内部机理。

Based on pole model of lathe, thickness of side-board is treated as design parameter. This problem becomes a nonlinear problem, but it may become a linear problem using method of differential coefficient. Through method of calculating energy of sub-structure, thinking of each board separately, so getting final results rapidly.

以机床立柱模型为例，将模型的侧板板厚作为设计参数，并运用微分近似的方法，将非线性问题简化为线性问题求解，推导出了适用于板结构设计的计算公式，并通过计算子结构能量的方法，将每块侧板分开来考虑，降低了对计算机处理能力的要求，从而快速得到最终结果。

On the approximate uncorrelation property of DWT coefficients of LMSV process in the same scale and different scales, first the quasi maximum likelihood estimation method of parameters and the estimation method of volatility process of LMSV model are presented.

根据小波变换可将过程分解到不同的尺度上以及LMSV过程同一尺度下和不同尺度下DWT系数的近似不相关性，提出了建立局部似然函数的方法，又根据DWT系数和MODWT系数之间的关系，将局部似然函数表示为模型参数和局部小波方差估计的形式，并用该方法对中国股市收益进行了时变LMSV模型参数的估计。

According to the post-tensioning method in prestressed concrete members,the calculation method of prestress losses caused by the deformation anchorage device,slip of tendon and joint compression was big in the error and narrow in the scope of application.

针对后张法预应力混凝土构件中由锚具变形、预应力钢束回缩和接缝压缩等引起的预应力损失计算方法适用范围较窄和误差较大的缺点，基于变形协调条件，通过分段近似计算方法，建立了锚具变形、预应力钢束回缩和接缝压缩等引起的预应力损失计算公式，并与实际预应力混凝土T形截面简支梁的计算结果进行了比较。

With this method, the nextto-leading order Debye screening mass was evaluated within real time hot QCD. Since the gluon damping rate was included self-consistently on the internal line of the self-energy, the infrared divergences were removed without putting by hand in a nonperturbative magnetic mass as a cutoff, and the results are positive and gauge-independent. In addition, the selfconsistent calculation method of the damping rates of the fast moving particles in a QGP was suggested, the self-consitent equations were derived at finite tempeature without infrared divergences, and the approximation solutions were shown. Meanwhile the relaxation times of the gluons and quarks were estimated as τ〓～0.7fm/c and τ〓～1.5fm/c at energy scales of RHIC and LHC.

用这种自洽方法从实时热QCD出发用计算了QGP中次带头阶Debye屏蔽质量，由于自洽包含了胶子自能内线中横胶子的衰减率，克服了红外发散的困难，不必用手加的非微扰磁质量作截断，证明了得到的结果是正定的且规范无关，同时本文给出了QGP中快速粒子衰减率的自洽计算方法，推出了有限温度下快速粒子衰减率的自治方程且红外发散不出现，给出了方程的近似解，并估计了RHIC和LHC能标下胶子和夸克的弛豫时间分别为τ〓～0.7fm/c，τ〓～1.5fm/c。

Since RKPM is a kind of Galerkin meshfree methods, in this thesis, penaltyfunction method is employed to enforce the essential boundary conditions,trapezoidal rule is used for the approximation of displacement field function, Gaussand Hammer quadratures are applied for the numerical integration of systemequation,self-adapting method is applied for confirming the support of the pointinterpolated.

针对 RKPM 是一种伽辽金型的无网格方法，本论文采用罚函数法引入位移边界条件，用梯形积分法则近似位移场函数，对系统方程进行积分时分别使用了 Gauss 积分和 Hammer 积分，采用自适应的方法确定计算点的定义域。

The perturbation method combined with multipole expansion method to calculate the head-related transfer functions of the snowman mode approximately, and the effects of the torso scatterings and reflections on HRTFs are analysed quantitatively.

本文提出微扰与多极展开相结合的方法，近似计算雪人模型近场头相关传输函数，并利用此方法定量分析躯干散射声波对HRTF的影响。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。