近似方法

In sphere approximate, GPS/Gravity-BVP is Neumann problem over exterior spherical domains. Then the natural boundary reduction, suggested by Feng and Yu, is applied to deal with the three dimensional problems. By expansion in spherical harmonics, the natural integral equations of harmonic problems over exterior spherical domains are obtained. Meanwhile, a numerical method for solving geodetic BVP is developed.

在球近似下将GPS-边值问题转化为Neumann外问题，用自然边界元法进行自然边界归化，得到自然边界积分方程，再求自然边界积分方程的数值解，与其他边界元方法相比，自然边界元法的计算量大大减小，并且具有很好的逼近性质，能有效地处理奇异积分，是求解GPS-边值问题有效方法。

The method is developed by using Hildebrand approximation and an ionic model based on Harrison's treatment of overlap repulsive potential which takes into account the interactions up to second neighbors.

这种新方法的理论基础是利用Hildebrand近似、并运用Harrison的处理方法来考虑排斥能，即考虑离子间的相互作用直到次临近离子。

Using it to control the polarization state of signal beam, the intrinsical polarization sensitivity of FW...

将这种方法与正交偏振双抽运方法结合起来，能较简单地实现偏振不敏感且具有近似常数转换效率的宽带四波混频光波长转换

Since any approximations, such as numerical Laplace inversion, backward differentiation formula, nonlinear model of switch, do not exist, the new algorithms are accurate.

由于该方法不存在任何极限近似问题（数值拉普拉斯反变换法，后向差分法，非线性开关模型法等），因而它是一种精确计算方法。

By coupling the moving least squares approximation with a modified functional, the Hybrid Boundary Node Method is a boundary-only, truly meshless method.

中文摘要：杂交边界点方法是一种纯边界类型的无网格方法，它将修正泛函和移动最小二乘近似结合。

This paper surveys a new exact method which uses exact dynamic stiffnesses and therefore results in a nonlinear eigenvalue problem in contrast to the traditional finite element method which reduces the problem into a linear algebraic eigenvalue problem by using approximate shape functions.

与常规有限元方法采用近似形函数将原问题化为线性特征值问题不同，本文的精确方法从杆件精确的形函数出发获得精确的动力刚度，将原问题化为非线性特征值问题。

In this paper, we present an analysis of quotient image method from the view of image linear subspace, and point out its main deficien- cies: 1 inaccurate assumption of ideal class of object, 2 3-d subspace doesnt suffix to represent all images of an object under varying illuminations.

在本文中，我们从图像子空间的角度对商图像方法进行了分析，理论分析和实验表明，这种方法存在的主要缺点有：1不准确的理想类假设；2简单的三维点光源模型无法很好地近似任意光照情况。

The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that, based on the differential geometry of the chaotic controller not only can eliminate the chaotic oscillation, but also be able to control the system to any given orbit, the effect was better than the traditional method of linear approximation.

分析和仿真结果显示，基于微分几何方法设计的控制器，不仅能够消除混沌振荡，而且能够把系统控制到任意给定轨道上，控制效果明显优于传统近似线性化方法。

The sensitivity of displacement with respect to design variables was compared to the approximate explicit form given by Mohr integration.

将响应面方法计算的位移对设计变量的敏度与莫尔积分方法的近似显式进行了对比。

Used traditional measurement equipment and a new method-optimal approximation between measured and numerical calculation values, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of cornea was measured. It can be expressed by the equation of λ=0.10395+2. 75156×10〓t.

本文在不改变现有传统测定设备的前提下，采用一种新方法—通过数值计算角膜表面温度变化规律与实测值之间的最佳逼近，确定物体变物性导热系数的参数估算方法，对角膜的导热系数进行了测定，在角膜冻干的温度区间内，角膜的导热系数可近似地表示为λ=0.10395+2.75156×〓。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。