近代

By looking back the history of study on Chinese historicalgeography over 2000 years, this paperpointsoutthat thesubject has experiencedobviouslythreestages: thetraditional, the traditional, the ancient time nearest tothepresent and the contemporary. Thefirst, theevolutionofChinese geography wasmainstream. Second,"geographize"prevailed step by step. Today, the changeofenvironmentinhistoryisbeingresearched.

回顾二千多年来中国历史地理学的学术发展史，发现这门学科的发展明显经历了以沿革地理学为主体的传统中国历史地理学、&地理化&逐步加强的近代中国历史地理学、&研究历史时期地理环境的变化&的现代中国历史地理学这三个主要阶段。

However, because of Chinese history, the research to Geomantic Omen theory in China Lags those in Occidental or South East Asian Countries.

由于中国的历史原因，对近代风水理论的研究，中国已大大落后于欧美和东南亚各国。

Chinese nation is an excellent nation with outstanding and glary history, however, in recent years significantly declines the quality of the nationals along with feudal backwardness is the situation of the State.

中华民族是优秀的民族，有着优秀和光辉的历史，然而在近代的许多年里，国家闭关自守封建落后了，国民素质也大大下降了。

This paper retrospectively analyzes the information concerning haemorrhoidal treatment by rubber band ligation, summarizes its history, indication, contraindication, skill, effect, evaluation and influence on coloproctology, which also point out its ascendancy and new progress.

摘要回顾和分析近代以来套扎法治疗痔疮的国内外文献，总结归纳了套扎法治疗痔疮的历史、适应症与禁忌症、技术原理、疗效和国际评价，以及在该领域的地位，并指明该法的优势所在及其新进展。

With a comprehensive analysis of the astronomical work Huan Yu Shu Yao witten byr Ma Dexin (1794-1874), a Qing minority nationality scholar who had shdied adroad, this Paper holds that the work has some distinguishing features in the research of the Hui calendar, introduction of Galileo's heliocentric theory, and observation of stars and planets. It also makes imortant achievements in drawing charts of the heliographic distributon of sunspots, the surface of the moon and the surfaces of the five big p...

该文全面剖析了我国近代最早出洋的科学家马德新的天文学著作《寰宇述要》，指出这部著作在对回回历法的研究、哥白尼学说的介绍、恒星行星观测以及太阳黑子分布图、月面图、五大行星表面图的绘制等方面均具有特色，在我国天文学史上占有一定的地位，是一部有广泛影响的我国少数民族科学家的天文学专著。

Architectural style of mostly Western-style villa, Beidaihe, a slight change in modern architecture to create a rectangular plane, the plane is also diverse; mostly single-storey building, some for two, three-tier architecture; a simple Western-style hipped roof; side, two face, built on three sides or four outside the corridor outside the gallery into a great depth.

建筑风格多为西式别墅，北戴河近代建筑为稍有变化的矩形平面，也有变化多样的平面；多为单层建筑，部分为二、三层建筑；简单的西式四坡屋顶；一面、二面、三面或者四面建有外廊，外廊进深很大。

From the developing and historial point of view, nationalism must be a coherent and organic of the contents of nationalism and modernity.

近代国民性改造思想之所以无法正确处理民族性与时代性的相互关系，一个根本的制约因素在于中国现代化的特殊性。

This thesis study sci-technology hortation in our country as following five chapters:Chapter One generally demostrates sci-technology hortation system.

本章主要谈我国科技奖励制度的历史渊源，其中包括我国古代，近代和改革开放三个阶段的科技奖励制度，以及对国外科技奖励制度的简单回顾。

The spirit of modern Hunanese is an important part in the national spirit and their special expression.

近代湖南人的精神，是中华民族精神的重要组成部分和特殊的表现形式。

We must strengthen the propagation of the spirit of modern Hunanese, which can provide right political direction, strong intelligence support and organizational guarantee for the development of politics, economy and culture of Hunan.

我们必须加强对近代湖南人精神的宣传，为湖南的经济、政治和文化发展，提供正确的政治方向，以及强大的智力支持和组织保障。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。