近代

From 1840, Chinese reformist formed the cognition about republicanism during their observation of western political systems.

近代以来，中国早期改良派在对西方国家政治形态的观察中，形成了对共和制度的初步认识。

The development of Chinese architecture of modern times reached its climax from 1900 to 1937.During this period, especially the earlier stage, the main trend of architectural development is western revivalism and eclecticism. The eclecticism of western architectural history happened in earlier nineteenth century till the beginning of twentieth century. But the impact of west architecture over Chinese architecture sometimes is delayed, this is common culture spreads time spacing.

中国近代建筑的发展，在1900年—1937年是一个高潮，在此期间特别是中前期，建筑发展的主流趋势是西方复古主义和折衷主义，西方建筑史上的折衷主义发生在十九世纪上半叶至二十世纪初，但是西方建筑对中国建筑的影响往往是滞后的，这是常见的文化传播时间差。

The paper examines the urban paradigm in the Ritualism world and the development of Rationalism in modern cities, compares their nature, differentia and the roles they take in the urban transformation. In the urban history towards modernization, social development based on Rationalism excludes the understanding, research and succeed to traditional culture that has profound humanism value on huge degree.

该文对于"礼"世界中的城市规范、"理"与近现代城市发展进行阐述，扼要分析和比较两种不同城市哲学的内涵、差异以及在城市转型中的作用；进而指出近代以来，基于科学理性的社会发展观相当程度排斥了对具有深刻人文价值的传统文化的认知、研究和传承。

With the revolutionary zeal of a latter-day Robespierre, Wenger has created and undone three great teams at Arsenal.

怀有近代法国罗伯斯皮尔式的革命热情，温格打造出了三只不同时代的阿森纳。

Although not as important in modern times, the geographic position explains the odd situation where the official languages of the country are German, Italian and Romansch.

虽然不如在近代地理位置情况说明多个国家的官方语言是德国，义大利和罗马。

Part Three: a brief introduction to the building style of modern Catholic churches inChongqing: Gothic, Romany, Baroque, Rococo , combination of Chinese andwestern building styles.

第三章：介绍重庆近代天主教堂的总体建筑风格：以哥特式和罗马式为主，巴洛克式和洛可可式各有一例，另外还有中、西方建筑风格相结合的例子。

Meyer, Chagall had already been living in Paris over one year (arriving in La Ruche during the winter of 1911) when he painted this portrait of his neighbour, the poet Mazin.

巴黎当时所发放的「自由光彩」，以及塞尚、梵谷和近代的艺术家如马谛斯及德洛内的用色，都对夏卡尔影响很深。

The remembrance of this dance recurred in the more recent times of battles between the Ali'i or chiefs for rulership in the islands.

对这一舞蹈的记忆，在更近代的Ali'i或说群岛酋长的战争之间重演。

The problem of Ryukyu has provided a unique perspective for understanding modern nationalism and imperialism.

琉球问题提供了思考近代民族主义历史、帝国主义知识的一个非常独特的视角。

His foresight and sagacity still have profound significance today.

他的美学思想是中国近代美学的第一块理论基石。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。