近代

To sum up the whole article, and notes the significance of Pushkin Russian imperial thinking in the history of modern Russian literature.

对整个文章的写作进行简要总结，并指出普希金的帝王思想在俄罗斯近代文学史上的意义。

In modern society, different denomination of Commerce Association and Trade Association has made the market puzzle and research qualm.

近代中国社会商业公会、同业公会与行业协会名称上的区别更带来了市场的困惑和研究的疑虑。

Rabelais lived in the Renaissance, which was an important transitional period of Europe from the Middle Ages to the modern times.

拉伯雷生活在文艺复兴时代，这是欧洲从中世纪向近代社会过渡的重要时期。

Must not the only fruitful renaissance be the one that reawakens the impulse of the Cartesian Meditations: not to adopt their content but, in not doing so, to renew with greater intensity the radicalness of their spirit, the radicalness of self-responsibility, to make that radicalness true for the first time by enhancing it to the last degree, to uncover thereby for the first time the genuine sense of the necessary regress to the ego, and consequently to overcome the hidden but already felt naivete of earlier philosophizing?

在近代，对一个完全有活力的哲学的渴望，已经引起了一个又一个文艺复兴，唯一富有成果的文艺复兴难道不就是唤醒笛卡尔式《沉思》的推动力吗？——不是要用那些内容，不这样做，而是以更大的强度去重新实现这些精神的彻底性、自身负责的彻底性，通过提升到最后的程度上去把彻底性第一次真正实现，于是去第一次揭开必须回退入我思『ego cogito』的真正含义，最终去克服早期做哲学的朴素性（——这已经被感到了，但依然隐藏着）。【英p5/3，德p47/2

But even to pick it up they would have to ignore a determined campaign of misinformation: polemicists demanding that schools "teach the controversy"; books about " intelligent design " written by "creationist scientists"(a ragbag of nonentities, mostly engineers or chemists rather than biologists); untruths and ad hominem attacks (few "accept that an amoeba can evolve into a human being, even one as flawed as Richard Dawkins," wrote one Christian essayist recently, neatly combining both genres).

但是学习这本书，他们需要摒弃一些误导的观点：善变论者声称学校教授公开辩论；书本是被富有创造力的科学家所写的理解力强的模式（这些都是些无足轻重人所认为的，大多是工程师或者化学家而不是生物学家）；谎言和怀有偏见的攻击（少数认为阿米巴虫能够演化成人类，这是被理查德·道金斯否认的观点之一，这是近代的一个基督教的评论家所写的，结合了两者的风格

" Written by "creationist scientists"(a ragbag of nonentities, mostly engineers or chemists rather than biologists); untruths and ad hominem attacks (few "accept that an amoeba can evolve into a human being, even one as flawed as Richard Dawkins, wrote one Christian essayist recently, neatly combining both genres).

这些都是些无足轻重人所认为的，大多是工程师或者化学家而不是生物学家）；谎言和怀有偏见的攻击（少数认为阿米巴虫能够演化成人类，这是被理查德·道金斯否认的观点之一，这是近代的一个基督教的评论家所写的，结合了两者的风格

Recent history of sedimentation is seen to be a recapitulation of the past.

近代沉积史看来就是过去沉积史的重演。

The ancient regulation to recidivism system of our country is simple and careless to the modern recidivism system.

在唐代累犯制度已相当完备，在这部分里首先对古今累犯制度进行了概括和总结，然后进行比较，在比较中我们发现：我国古代对累犯制度的规定相对于现代累犯制度是简单而粗疏的，它对累犯的规定具有近代意义的成分，还与数罪并罚混同，唐律中关于"再犯"、"三犯"的规定，实际上只是累犯制度的历史渊源。

The appearance of the modern market management law is not accidental, it is a result from a series of condition reciprocation .

近代市场管理法的出现并不是偶然的，它是一系列条件交互作用下的产物。

The language materials provided by Xingshiyan have great significance and important referential value to the study of Chinese.

型世言》所提供的语言材料对近代汉语的研究具有重要的意义和作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。