近代

The dissertation also points out that under the background of the collision and introjection between the Chinese culture and western culture, the concept of revolution adopted by Mao Zedong possesses wealthy meaning and there are complex cultural origins in his "revolutionary" ideas which are a mixture of Chinese traditional culture and western evolutionism, moreover, his ideas acquire new expression forms from the words of Marxism.

论文指出，在近代以降中西方文化碰撞和交融的大背景下，毛泽东所使用的"革命"概念具有丰富的内涵，其"革命"思想的文化渊源也颇为复杂，既有中国传统文化的深刻印记，也有西方进化论的色彩，更在马克思主义理论话语中获得了新的表现形态。

"In the modern era, this debate for a time divided into three schools of thought :logicism, formalism, and intuitionism"

在近代，经过一段时间的争论，分成了三派思想：逻辑主义、形式主义和直觉主义。

It is one of the investigative hotspots in modem optical technology in the world.

它是近代光学技术研究的热点之一。

Since recent era, the input of western ironwork shocked the development of handicraft making iron industry. On the other hand, it promoted to exploit and smelt iron mine by using machine and established foundation for modern iron mine industry.

近代以来，西方铁制品的输入，一方面打击了山西境内手工业制铁业的发展，另一方面也促使其向机器开采、冶炼的发展，为现代铁矿业奠定了基础。

Both rationalism and irrationalism emphasize irrational being and stipulation.

传统哲学在理论上给出了古希腊的直观辩证同一和近代哲学的辩证统一。

Japan take the Chinese feudalism law as the pattern law system legal framework to the modern Western Europe law pattern transformation, is the Japan legal framework first transformation, after World War II Japan abolishes the Fascist legal regime under the American law influence, through the democratized reform, the revision multitudinous department law, the social economic rules and regulations receives especially takes highly, is the Japan legal framework second transformation, along with the time vicissitude, the original legal framework occurrence"the system is weary", complied with the marketability, the informationization, an advanced age isochronism generation of tidal current, the legal framework has the omni-directional transformation is the Japan legal framework third transformation.

日本以中国封建法律为模式的律令制法律体系向近代西欧法律模式的转变，是日本法律体系的第一次转换，二战后日本在美国法影响下废除法西斯法律制度，通过民主化改革，修改众多部门法，尤其社会经济法受到高度重视，是日本法律体系的第二次转换，随着时代变迁，原有法律体系发生"制度疲劳"，顺应市场化、信息化、高龄化等时代潮流，法律体系发生全方位转变是日本法律体系的第三次转换。

Indeed, there is no period in recent UK financial history that bears any comparison to those jamboree decades.

确实，在近代的英国金融史上，这狂欢一般的二十年可谓绝无仅有。

All these projects help to shape the new old customs of Taiwanese's family life, and the Newness of the "old customs" could be summarized as colonial modernization and japanization.

这些改变台湾家族习惯的新因素，除了来自近代西方法之外，也包括日本固有法；而促成这些改变的主要媒介，在决策上固然与日本中央政府有关，但实际执行方面，则为殖民地的行政及司法机关。

The blood of Persian, Saka, Kushan, Hun, and Arab would spill with that of those indigenous to Sindh and give rise to new peoples of the sub-continent, be they the original Indo-Aryan inhabitants of old, or the more recent Jat and Rajputs.

波斯人，萨卡人，贵霜人，匈奴人和阿拉伯人与本地信德人的鲜血一起泼洒在此。这让信德大陆造就了新的人民，如古老的印支雅利安种族，或者稍微近代的贾特人、拉普其特人。

Wuhu is an important port in Changjiang River and the largest place of goods congregation and distraction in Wanjiang. With the important station and prosperous economy, Wuhu became a bridge, through which Wanjiang market was opened to the Western. Wuhu was forced to open as a trading port in 1877, foreign jingo arrived one after another.

芜湖是长江中游重要的港口城市，是皖江地区最大的货物集散地，其重要的区域地位和较为繁荣的商贸经济，成为近代外国资本主义打开皖江市场的桥头堡。1877 年，芜湖以"约开"的形式正式对外通商，西方侵略势力蜂拥而至。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。