近代

Latter-day country of Japan literature is inchoative Yu Guoxue, it is a main field in humanities from beginning to end, also be the authoritative subject that studies Japanese literature.

概要： 日本的近代国文学发端于国学，始终是人文学科中一个重要领域，也是探究日本文学的权威学科。

Therefore, its position in the history of modern woman in China is incomparable.

因而，其在中国近代妇女史上的地位是不可低估的。

To regard all things and principles of things as inconstant modes or fashion s has more and more become the tendency of modern thought.

将所有事物和事物的原则统统归结为经常变化着的形态或风尚，这已日益成为近代思想界的一个趋势。

Just from Hobbes,the privilege against self—incrimination was proved in meaning of modem individualism for the first time,and was regarded as inalienable freedom of self—conservation for everybody,which provides practicing significance in nowadays.

正是自他开始，不被强迫自证其罪权利才第一次获得了近代个人主义意义上的证明，被视为每一个人都不可剥夺的自我保存的自由。其思想于我们当下仍有现实意义。

India ink (some- times referred to as "Chinese ink") was not known until recently in either China or India.

印度墨汁（有时也称为"中国墨汁"）一直不为人知，直到近代才在中国或印度发现。

Meanwhile, the theory of Yin-Yang and five elements also became neoteric obstruction for further development of TCM theory due to its visualization, indistinction and super-stability.

作为方法论的阴阳五行学说蕴含着朴素的对立统一规律和系统论思想的萌芽，为早期中医理论的形成和发展提供了有益的思想基础和理论框架，并对中医生长点的确立起到了积极的促进作用；同时，也由于阴阳五行的引入给中医理论带来了直观性、模糊性和超稳定性等特点，这些特点到了近代又成为中医理论进一步发展的障碍。

Inductive problem is one of the most basic modern philosophical problems.

归纳问题是近代以来最基本的哲学问题之一。

In this article, I start from the foundation of classical physics-uniform linear motion, then extend to the foundation of modern physics, illustrating through solid evidence, the notion that 'the change of state' and 'the change of location' of inertial frame are two different concepts as well as my idea that in inertia system the reference system for 'the change of location' will not necessarily exist independently from natural object.

本文中我大体上从经典物理学基础的匀速直线运动开始并延伸到近代物理学的基础，以实证的方法阐述惯性系"状态的改变"与"位置的改变"是两个不同的概念，以及我对惯性系"位置的改变"参考系未必能脱离自然客体而独立存在的看法。

Modified smallpox is assumed to have the same incubation period as ordinary smallpox, but to have a milder course of disease. The infectiousness of people with modified smallpox would be 33% of that for people with ordinary smallpox, with a case fatality rate of 10%. However, it would be harder to recognize modified smallpox and cases would be slower to withdraw to the home or go to the hospital than for ordinary smallpox. Before smallpox is recognized in the hospital (i.e., the first period), 75% of cases would be recognized on the fourth day of rash and the remaining 25% on the seventh day of rash.

Modified Smallpox一般是指比较近代的病例，同样的潜伏期，但疾病表现比较轻微，所以传染力也比较低，大概是典型天花的1/3左右，死亡率大概是10%，一般也比较不容易诊断，病例会比典型天花较晚才待在家里或到医院求诊，在病例发生发烧之后第四天产生小丘疹，到了发生疹子后的第四天，大概有75%的病例会被诊断，剩下的25%病例会在发生丘疹后的第七天被诊断。

Mathematical legacy 数学遗产 Descartes' theory provided the basis for the calculus of Newton and Leibniz, by applying infinitesimal calculus to the tangent line problem, thus permitting the evolution of that branch of modern mathematics.

通过对切线问题的极限计算，笛卡尔为牛顿和莱布尼茨的微积分奠定了基础，所以使得这一近代数学分支的发展成为可能。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。