近代

Due to the important function in advising worker"s revitalizing trader, the fair was to be considered as an important carrier of revitalizing industry and a dream which industry could save the nation in modern China , so China"s fair developed rapidly on the earth of China and spread over the whole country.

由于博览会在劝工兴商中的重要作用，在近代中国它被视为振兴实业的一个重要载体和实现实业救国梦想的重要一环，受到社会各界的广泛关注，博览会事业在中国大地迅速兴起，形成了遍布全国的"博览会热"。

James, the former by his 1d bazaar at 42 George's street, south, the latter at his 6 1/2d shop and world's fancy fair and waxwork exhibition at 30 Henry street, admission 2d, children 1d: and the infinite possibilities hitherto unexploited of the modern art of advertisement if condensed in triliteral monoideal symbols, vertically of maximum visibility, horizontally of maximum legibility and of magnetising efficacy to arrest involuntary attention, to interest, to convince, to decide.

前者是在南乔治街四十二号举办一便士展销会，后者在亨利街三十号开了一爿六便士半店铺并举办世界小商品市场和蜡制品展览会，门票：成人两便士，儿童一便士。还有近代广告术方面迄未开拓的无限可能性。如果压缩成三字母单一观念的记号，那就是：竖着，能够最大限度地看到；横着，能够最大限度地读到，还有着不知不觉地吸引人的注意力，产生兴趣，使之信服并采取行动的催眠般功效。

China is an ancient country with a long history of the development of agriculture. Although the progress in science affects her a lot, about 70 percent of populations still take up a farm hand. Farmer, on the ground, lacking in the circulation of message. It shows the poorness and fall behind in production, supply, and sales.

中国，一个地大物博，以农业发展为历史主轴的古老国家，即使科学技术的进步带给她近代快速的发展，在目前，仍然有众多的人口，是从事务农的生产工作，农民在广大的土地上，缺少信息流通，在生产、供给、销售的流程中，都显现出贫穷与落后。

Shanghai is the biggest multi-function and economic center city in China , which developing up to now is still the extension and extensions of the modern city,. The part urban of Puxi in some meaning basic keeps the then feature. The people are still living in the city that is shaped in 19-20 centuries. Its history will give the city with deep, affect farsightedly.

上海作为中国最大的多功能经济中心城市发展到今天仍是近代城市的延伸和扩大，浦西相当部分的城区还基本保持着当时的面貌，人们依然还生活在这些19-20世纪形成的城市中，其历史将给予城市以深刻的、长远的影响。

Modern china sees a history of poverty, feebleness and vulnerability

近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。

Historically,the prosperity of exchange economy of the occident andthe feebleness of Chinese market are all related to the development power ofexchange.

在近代，西方交换经济的崛起以及中国步入交换经济的艰难，都与交换发展的动力有着一定程度的关系。

On the one hand, it helps to reduce the resistance of feudalization to the development of capitalist coal-mining industry, and to encourage the investment in coal-mining industry from businessmen, so there came a boom of investment in Shanxi coal-mining industry, and that promoted the prosperity of coal-mining industry.

一方面，有助于减少封建制度对资本主义矿业发展的阻力，进而鼓励商民投资矿业，此后山西出现了投资煤矿的热潮，带动了近代山西煤矿业的发展。

But, at that time Western Europe various countries emerging bourgeoisie's cultural revolution movement including a series of significant historical event, what is main:"humanism" starting; To scholastic philosophy and fideism denial; Artistic style renewal; Dialect literature production; Utopian socialism appearance; Modern natural sciences start development; Printing method applications and science and culture knowledge dissemination and so on.

但是，当时西欧各国新兴资产阶级的文化革命运动包括一系列重大的历史事件，其中主要的是："人文主义"的兴起；对经院哲学和僧侣主义的否定；艺术风格的更新；方言文学的产生；空想社会主义的出现；近代自然科学的开始发展；印刷术的应用和科学文化知识的传播等等。

On the basis of above, the author discusses the interaction between the application of steam filature and the change of value.

原有的传统观念限制了士绅对机器技术的认识，而近代机器技术的实际应用又在一定程度上改变着士绅关于机器技术的想象和态度。

Besides, the steam filature was centralized in Changjiang Delta and Zhujiang Delta.

此外，近代机器缫丝技术的应用呈现出明显的区域性。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。