近代

O9Z6J?Kd Abstract: Departing from basic concepts of cardinal numbers and their numbering orders, the paper differentiated and analyzed some concepts easy to be confused related to binary system, pointing out that the introduced concepts of ordinals played an important role in the development of modern mathematics.

本文从自然数及其记数法的基本概念出发，辨析了与二进位制相关的几个容易混淆的概念，指出序数概念的引入在近代数学发展中有重要意义，作为邵雍数学学派的数学基础，先天易是数学史上第一个专门定义的序数体系，该序数体系在数学史上率先采用了二进位制记数法。

In 1925, the Caspian Sea fisheries began commercial production as we know it today.

从1925起，俄罗斯的里海地区开始了近代的商业鱼子酱工业。

In chosen dynasty centered around male chauvinism,"mongyurok" put womenin the border area into the front in works. thisphenomena vividly reveals the modern ideology and consciousness in that it reflectsthe attention to social life, castigation againstthe corruption and inability of feudal ruling class, meditations on historicalquestions, denial of feudal hierarchy and appeal forthe liberation of individuality.

在以男权为中心的朝鲜朝封建社会中，梦游录小说把处于边缘地位的女性推到文学形象的最前沿，这个现象本身所体现出来的对现实生活的关注、对封建统治阶级腐败无能的抨击鞭挞、对历史遗留问题的深刻反省、对封建等级制度的否定、对个性解放的呼唤等等，鲜明地反映出近代思想意识。

According to Rossy, this would be a proof of the more recent creation of this type of songs, which would be influenced by the Castilian jota .

根据 Rossy 的说法，这可以证明这类歌曲是在近代产生的，并且受到了卡蒂斯霍塔舞蹈的影响。

The missionary thoughts of Catholicity is an important in thought history of Modern China, which calls for a special study.

中文摘要：天主教传教士的思想言论是中国近代思想史的重要组成部分，迄今为止学术界对此尚无专题研究。

Economically, the establishment of the system of the nationwide tax revenue made that the feudal government had steady source of revenue. Militarily, the constant fight impelled the transition from feudal knight's system of military service to the agreement, the cavalryman to the infantry. At the political system, during the wars the king levied taxes must be permitted by parliament made it came down to establish finally as a Representative system and the foun- dation of the British political system since modern times.

经济上，全国性税收体制的确立使封建政府有了稳定的收入来源；军事上，不断的征战促使封建骑士兵役制向契约制，骑兵制向步兵制的转变；政治制度上，议会在战争期间批准国王征税的权力最终使之作为一种代议机制确立下来，并奠定了近代以来英国政体的基础。

Near synonym for "tobacco" aroma detected in the nose, especially if a "cedarwood" component is present.

近代名词"，"烤烟香气发现鼻子，尤其是如果" 114，000 "组成，是本。

Since the 19th century, classical celestial mechanics system and the formation of planets and the moon Sports theory has become a complete theory of .19 century to the 20th century, 50 years is the period of modern celestial mechanics, improved analytical methods, additional qualitative methods and numerical methods .50 years after the study of celestial mechanics celestial object from the solar system be extended to man-made objects Movement Theory, as well as a few star systems, broadening the field of study.

此后到19世纪末，经典天体力学体系形成，大行星和月球运动理论已成为完善的理论。19世纪末到20世纪50年代是近代天体力学时期，改进了分析方法，新增加了定性方法和数值方法。50年代以后，天体力学的研究对象从太阳系天体扩展到人造天体运动理论以及为数不多的恒星系统，拓宽了研究领域。

One is whether people are equal or in a hierarchy, the other is whether the individual or the collective or society is centrical.

从西方哲学史情况来看，古代和中世纪的哲学家大多有等级思想，近代以来的哲学家则大多是反对等级、主张平等的。

It is precisely because the impact of this political centrism, modern intellectuals in the West accept the hours are often distorted and misunderstood, and sometimes even change the direction of the spread of Western learning

正是因为这种政治中心主义的影响，近代知识分子在接受西学时往往发生扭曲和误解，有时甚至改变了西学传播的方向。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。