近代

His criticism to Christian religion is the essence of Buddhist tradition and the outcome of the time, which not only responds to Christian religions challenges, but also to the social ideological trend of anti-religion, and constitutes the theoretical framework for Buddhism to survive.

这不但是对基督宗教挑战的回应，更是太虚对近代反宗教思潮的回应，是太虚为佛教争取有利于生存的环境的舆论构建。

Therefore, in modern China the failure of previous anti-war is inevitable.

所以中国近代历次反侵略战争的失败是不可避免的。

Apriorism and empiricism are two antagonistic concepts in contemporary western philosophy. The former takes some ultimate ideas as its ideological basis, while the latter regards the effective practical activities as the only human ideological basis, rejecting any unverifiable ultimate idea.

近代西方哲学中的先验论和经验主义似乎是两个对立的观念，前者把某种终极理念作为思想观念的基础，而后者恰恰把行之有效的现实行为活动框架视为人类惟一的观念基础，从而否定任何不可证明的终极理念。

Archaeology originated in China at the beginning of the 19th century when modern archaeology spread from Europe to China.

考古学在中国的兴起，始于19世纪初，当时，近代考古学从欧洲传入中国。

The army was one of the greatest archeological finds of modern times.

这军队是近代最大的考古发现之一。

This is an efficient technique of utilizing information, and it is useful for building a proficient architectonic.

近代知识管理的发展在1970年代之前就是指出版事业。

The author holds that the rooted cause of the forming of League of Armed Neutrality is the contradictions of strategic interests between Russia and Britain in the late half of the 18th century; the forming of League of Armed Neutrality has many advantageous condiions and favorable international environment; League of Armed Neutrality further improves the international status of Russia and exerts important influence on the development of contemporary international relations.

文章认为1780年武装中立同盟形成的根本原因是十八世纪下半叶俄国与英国之间存在战略利益的矛盾；武装中立同盟的形成具有诸多有利条件及良好的国际环境；武装中立同盟使俄国国际地位进一步提高，也对近代国际关系的发展产生了重要影响，其政治意义远大于其经济意义。

There is extensive application, especially two-dimensional、three-dimensional vector quantity in a lot of fields of modern mathematics in the vector quantity, they have a form of expression of the array, there are ocular geometry meanings, so can become the effective tool which study the geometry problem of middle school.

向量在近代数学的很多领域中都有广泛的应用，特别是二维、三维的向量，它们既有数组的表现形式，又有直观的几何意义，因此能成为研究中学几何问题的有效工具。

In reality, people usually study the relationship between educational theory and practice from the perspective of theoretical philosophy, but it not only will not bring about the unity of educational theory and practice, but also causes the split of the relation whose reason is the arrogation of practical philosophy by science.

现实中人们探讨教育理论和实践的关系多是从理论哲学的角度切入的，但这种角度不仅不会统一教育理论与实践，反而导致了教育理论和实践的分裂。教育理论和实践之所以分裂，是由于近代以来科学对实践哲学的僭越。

However, the widening gap between humanistic culture and scientific culture took place just a few centuries ago . moreover, along with accelerating development of technology and increasingly social demand for technology and material fortune resulting from technological application , arrogation from sense of science made it bit by bit go beyond the regulation and applicable confine of humanistic value ,which resulted in that scientific culture overtopped humanistic culture ,and the latter little by little declined and show itself to be extremely incomplete.

只是近代以降，人文文化与科学文化的分野逐步加大，而且随着科学技术的加速度发展，社会对科学技术及其带来的物质财富的需求不断增大，科学理性逐渐僭越了人文价值的规范和适用范围，造成了科学文化对人文文化的遮蔽，人文文化日趋式微并且呈现极不完全的状态。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。