近代

Although the abettor being regarded as a kind of special complicity has some rationality, it is difficult to justify oneself in many aspects.

内容摘要：近代刑法学中，各国学者一般将教唆犯置于共同犯罪中进行研究，虽然把教唆犯罪作为一种特殊的共同犯罪具有一定的合理性，但是在很多方面难以自圆其。

In the modern theory of criminal law, the scholars of all countries generally put the abettor into the research of the complicity. Although the abettor being regarded as a kind of special complicity has some rationality, it is difficult to justify oneself in many aspects.

内容摘要：近代刑法学中，各国学者一般 SsbbwW.com 将教唆犯置于共同犯罪中进行研究，虽然把教唆犯罪作为 dddtt 一种特殊的共同犯罪具有一定 www.8ttt8.com 的合理性，但是 dddTt 在很多8ttt8方面www.sSbbww.com难以自圆其说。

In contrast, the political design of modern liberalism is based on the abolishment of the value of human beings, so only the politics of darkness can be found in the public forum.

而近代自由主义的政治设计是以取消人的价值为前提条件的，故在公共领域只有黑暗的政治。

However, with the history of the development of an absolute monarchy, has gradually become the modern capitalist economy and democratic political development.

但随着历史的发展，君主专制统治逐渐成为近代资本主义经济和民主政治发展的障碍。

Li's art seems to draw inspiration from realism's implications about absolute space and time and philosophical discussions about reality, using it for his own sense of self and artistic purpose.

李青在其中发掘的兴味是沿著近代西方思想对现象与真理的思辩，逐步走向自身对生命和创作意义的了解。

There are three parts in the main body of the thesis: first the author discussed the origin of charitable spirit, the change in the spirit and acts of modern charities and its new features; meanwhile, the author also gave an introduction of the purpose and scope of charities; second, the author made a further discussion on basic causes of the development of almshouses and charitable associations in Chongqing during that period, their organizational system; and then discussed the breeding fields with modern features and some characters of clan, and some problems and disputes happened among them, and then discussed the relationship among government, civilian, and gentry. Finally, the author gave a summary of the difference and indifference of the charities in Chongqing and Shanghai by comparing of them.

正文首先，论述了中国慈善思想的源流，近代慈善事业在思想与办善举措上的转变状况，以及慈善事业出现的新特征，同时，介绍了慈善事业的落脚点与范围；其次，论述了清末民初重庆综合善堂、善会发展的根本原因，以及善堂、善会的基本建制：接着论述了重庆具有近代特色与宗族特点的教养工场，以及民间善堂、善会中出现的问题与纠纷，并由此分析了官一民一绅在慈善事业中的关系；最后，通过对重庆与上海两地慈善事业的比较，总结了慈善事业在两地的异同。

In the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Chinese society transformed increasingly rapidly from traditional to modern which accompanied with more and more evident changes. On the one hand, newfashioned school education developed rapidly; on the other hand, social occupational structure underwent significant changes. Thus vocational guidance gradually became necessary to social development. Zhou Yi-chun launched a series of activities such as vocational speeches at Tsinghua School in 1916, which was viewed as the beginning of organized modern Chinese vocational guidance.

清末民初，中国社会由传统向近代转型的速度日益加快、变化日益明显，一方面新式的学校教育日益发展，一方面社会职业结构也发生了显著变化，职业指导逐渐成为社会发展的需要。1916年周诒春在清华学校开展的职业演讲等活动，被看作是近代中国有组织职业指导活动的开始。

In Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty and Chinese modern history, especially in modern business,economic trade and financial history,ShanXi merchantmen's form and development are a kind of rare phenomenon .

在明清及中国近代历史上，特别是在近代商业、经贸和金融史上，晋商的形成与发展确是一种罕见的社会经济文化现象。

Solving religious conflicts , a part of Chihli local officials Strengthened international knowledge and understanded international negotiation procedure .This caused Chinese officials further modernization.

在教案交涉过程中，一部分直隶地方官员加强了对国际交涉知识及方法的认识，推动了近代中国官员进一步近代化，渐渐融入近代国际社会系统。

Saint-Simon is famous for his industrial theory. According to the theory, modern society is an industrial one that is established on the basis of industrial activities and takes it as its aims to create wealth and bringing benefits to mankind. So it is necessary to develop modern industry and commerce.

圣西门的思想以实业理论而著称，这一理论认为近代社会是实业社会，以实业活动为基础，以创造财富、造福人类为目的；为此必须努力发展近代工商业，实现工业化；圣西门还就发展法国新型的金融业和改进农业经营提出了自己的主张。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。