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The fourth is to adjust the initial probability estimate. Historical bidding experiences can be introduced into the model through the subjective probability judgment and the initial probability judgment can be adjusted. The model has been applied in the annual bidding dealings of northeast regional electricity market and results verify the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed model.

通过中标概率主观判断的概念把历史报价的经验引入到竞价策略模型中，并通过主观概率判断的演进实现对初始概率判断的调整从而实现发电商的经验报价趋近于真实值，在东北区域电力市场初期年度第一轮竞价交易中，算例结果验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。

It follows almost tautologically that markets emerge to reduce transaction costs.

说市场的出现是为了减低交易费用是近于定义性的了。

And the measured shifting curve extremely approaches the theoretical shifting curve.

实际测得的换挡曲线非常趋近于理论换挡曲线。

The results show that the flow tends to be in thermo and chemical frozen not far from throat.

计算结果表明，在喉部下游不远处流动趋近于化学冻结和热力冻结状态。

Of them, we proposed the term of the Toyon volcanogroup in the first time. All the volcanoes can be subdivided into two types: central-eruption-typeand flood-basalt-type, building a series of volcanic mechanism, including calderas, volcanicnecks and cone sheets.

托云火山岩是由多个近于同时喷发的火山口的喷出物复杂堆积的产物，这些火山口可以划分成中心式火山和溢流玄武岩两种类型，它们共同组成了托云火山群。

A high breakdown contaminated robust estimation model is applied to the transformation of coordinates in GPS network from WGS 84 system to local plane system.

采用高崩溃污染率抗差估计方法，将GPS网由WGS－84坐标系下的坐标转换成局部坐标系下的坐标，从而不仅能识别不稳定的基准点，而且能对其形变的大小作出近于实际的估计，保证了转换后GPS网的精度及转换坐标的正确性。当基准点中没有粗差时，与最小二乘法的结果一致。最后，给出了应用实

The model of fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer was established when ideal or unideal optical source was applied. Through simulating interferometric signal by computer under the condition of nonmonochromatic light, the symmetry of fringes deteriorated, the fluctuating domain of fringes became small as the ratio of cavity length to coherence length increasing.

推导了光源在理想情况和非理想情况下的光纤Fabry-Perot干涉模型，通过计算机模拟了干涉信号，指出在非单色光源下，干涉条纹失去周期性，随着腔长相干长度比增加干涉条纹的变化幅度减小，最后演化成一条直线，条纹的可见度也慢慢趋近于零。

It can reduce kinds of yawp in the process of collecting images, quantifying etc. So that the information included in images would be much more approximate to that people need.

图像平滑能够消除在图像采集和量化等过程中产生的各种噪声，使图像中所包含的信息更加趋近于人们所需要的信息。

A 2-D fog numerical model is used to simulate the formation and evolutionof advection-radiation fog of June 9, 1980 in the opening area of the Yangtze River to sea.The effects of advective wind, sea-land circulation on the fog are discussed.

本文用二维非定常数值模式模拟了1980年6月9日长江口地区海雾向上海地区平流而形成的平流雾个例，其中讨论了盛行风、海陆环流对海雾的影响，结果与实况近于一致。

The anisotropical characteristics of metal rubber elements performed under loadings in different directions were researched, and physical hypothesis were provided for the analysis of inner structure of metal rubber material The main parameters for the analysis of anisotropical performance were confirmed according to the previous hypothesis and tested experimentallyThe results show that variety of the relative heights and the radius of MR elements affect the radial stiffness of MR isolator When isola...

研究了金属橡胶构件在不同方向的载荷作用下表现出来的各向异性，提出了用于分析金属橡胶材料内部结构的物理假设，并根据假设确定了各向异性研究的主要参数，然后通过实验研究进行了验证。实验结果表明，如果改变金属橡胶元件的相对高度，增加径向尺寸可以在很大范围内改变金属橡胶隔振器的径向刚度；要使金属橡胶隔振器的力学特性更近于线性，应让隔振器在径向范围内工作；如果隔振系统中含有多个承受压载荷的金属橡胶隔振器，则可以使其工作在与成型压力方向相垂直的方向。当相同结构和尺寸的钢元件和金属橡胶元件在承受剪切载荷作用时，这两种材料表现出了相同的刚度变化趋势。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。