近

Fruit subquadrangular, not torulose; sepals 7-9 mm; petals 12-16 × 2.5-3.5 mm; filaments 6-10 mm; anthers 2-3 mm; middle leaves not lobed or hastate basally

果近四棱，不近念珠状；萼片7-9毫米；花瓣 12-16 * 2.5-3.5 毫米；花丝6-10毫米；花药2-3毫米；基部的中部叶不裂或戟形 8 S。

On the basis of examination of more than 2000 specimens from 15 herbaria worldwide, the characters features of species,phonological phase,ecoloigical habit and the relation to close species were analyzed, recorded and described, the disputed species were compared, measured and counted in detail, the quantitative analysis to different characters was done through dot-map, the variation pattern of major morphology characters was analyzed and their significance for a better delimitation of the species was evaluated.

查阅或借阅国内外17个标本馆近2000份标本，描述了每个种的性状特征、物候期、生态习性及其与近缘种的关系，确定性状的极性，对有争议种的形态性状进行详细的测量和比较，用散点图对个别性状作定量研究，分析了主要外部形态学性状的变异式样、变异幅度及其对划定物种范围的价值。

The point of David Horspool's history of English rebels from Hereward the Wake, a thorn in the side of William the Conqueror, to the poll-tax revolt a thousand years later is that the perception of England as a uniquely continuous, stable realm undisturbed by bloody revolution and the Englishman as tolerant, peaceable and slow to anger is both recent and wrong.

大卫？霍斯普叙述了上至被征服者威廉视为眼中钉的赫里沃德[注2]反叛，下至人头税骚乱之间近千年的历史，是为了说明这样一个观点：人们普遍认为英国避免了流血革命，是少有的能持续发展，保持稳定安宁的国家，英国人则宽容平和，不易动怒，其实是一种晚近和错误的看法。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, leathery, glossy when fresh, ribbed-striate when dry, glabrous or stiffly hairy at basal margins only, apex subtruncate or slightly asymmetrical, arched; auricles undulate, wrinkled, inflated outward, densely hispidulous or subglabrous abaxially, unequal; larger auricle slightly decurrent, orbicular or ovate, 3.5–4 × 1–1.5 cm; small ones oblong or ovate, ca. 3 × 1–1.5 cm; ligule 4–5 mm, margin nearly entire and densely fimbriate; blade persistent, erect, inflated outward, ovate to oval, base slightly narrowed and then extended toward both sides and joined to auricles, apex abruptly acuminate, sharply tipped.

缓慢的竿箨脱落，似皮革，有光泽的新鲜时，波状的叶耳，起皱，膨大外面，浓密具短硬毛或近无毛背面，不等长；更大的叶耳稍下延，圆形或卵形， 3.5-4 * 1-1.5 厘米；小的长圆形或卵形，约 3 * 1-1.5 厘米；叶舌4-5毫米，和浓密流苏状的边缘近全缘；叶片宿存，直立，膨大的外面，卵形到卵圆形，叶片线形披针形到披针形，通常 8-23 * 1-2 厘米，两面无毛。

When treating multiple stones in homolateral ureter by ESWL, choosing the treating sequence distal first proximal later could get better effects and avoid severe complication.

结论在ESWL治疗同侧输尿管内多发结石时，采取先治疗远端结石后治疗近端结石的顺序，疗效优于先近端后远端的治疗顺序，而且避免了严重并发症的产生。

Methods 82 cases suffered from multiple stones in homolateral ureter were divided into 2 groups and treated by ESWL with home made JDPN-V B model extraocorperedl shock wave lithotripter under X-ray positioning. Experimental group was under the sequence of distal first proximal later and confrol group was under the different sequence.

方法对82例同侧输尿管内多发结石患者进行分组，应用国产JDPN-V B型体外冲击波碎石机ESWL治疗，X线定位，对照组采取先治疗近端后治疗远端的治疗顺序；实验组采取先远端后近端的治疗顺序。

It suggested that the species or subspecies of Hordeum were genetically related to rye and wheat, which also belong to the tribe of Triticeae, while rice was related to maize.

以玉米为外类群，采用邻接法进行系统发育关系分析发现，同属于小麦族的大麦属植物、黑麦和小麦间亲缘关系较近，而水稻与玉米则相对较近。

Tibet is a center of distribution and differentiation of genus Hordeum in China, and has a great deal of species resource. The sequences of the nontranscribed intergenic spacer region of 5S nuclear ribosomal DNA was studied in 18 varieties of the wild close relative of barley from different geographical region from Tibet of China and Turkmenistan.

选取来自西藏不同地理区域的17份近缘野生大麦材料和1份国外的近缘野生大麦材料，利用直接PCR、T-载体转化克隆、克隆产物测序的方法获得了它们的5S核糖体DNA NTS（Nontranscribed intergenic spacer）序列。

In order to investigate the effect of different parts and radial directions on the mechanical properties and dir-dried density of plantation wood,the mechanical properties and air-dried density of plantation-grown Castanopsis hystrix and Betula alnoides at different parts and radial directions were studied.

为了研究树木南北向与径向位置的变化对人工林木材力学性质与气干密度的影响，该文通过对红锥、西南桦人工林木材南北向、近髓心和近树皮2个不同径向位置的力学性质以及气干密度进行测定，分析了南北向和不同径向位置2个因素对两种木材力学性质和气干密度的影响，以及木材密度与抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量、顺纹抗压强度的相关性。

Methods Thirty-two cases with positive incisal margin in gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma from 1988-1993 in this hospital were retrospectively studied.

对我院1988年1月至1993年4月胃癌切除术切端癌残留32例进行回顾性分析。结果胃癌切除术切端癌残留率为7.5%(32/428)，其中近端癌残留11例，远端癌残留17例，近远端均有癌残留4例。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。