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Capitata. The detecting probes included one family probe, one genus probe, three related species probes and four species specific-probes, and the quality-control probes included anchor probe, positive probe, negative probe and blank probe, with one for each. The results of gene chip showed that the specificity of detecting probes was specific to distinguish the three Ceratitis fruit flies.

地中海实蝇及其近缘种检测芯片由检测探针（实蝇科通用探针1条，小条实蝇属通用探针1条，地中海实蝇、芒果小条实蝇和纳塔尔小条实蝇近缘种探针2条和种特异探针4条）、质控探针（定位点探针、阳性质控、阴性质控和空白对照探针各1条）组成。

The families Cercidiphyllaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Hamamelidaceae and Saxifragaceae are closely located, while the relationships among them remain unsolved even if more repres...

尽管增加了金缕梅科的取样密度，它们之间进一步的关系仍未得到分辨，结合它们的形态特征，连香树科和交让木科应置于金缕梅目内。rbcL基因树上反映出传统的&低等&金缕梅类成员领春木科与毛茛类植物聚在一起；悬铃木科与昆栏树科和水青树科关系较近，而与金缕梅科关系较远；杜仲科与低等金缕类的核心科———金缕梅科的关系似乎较除连香树科之外的其它低等金缕类成员近。低等金缕类植物由一些古老、孤立的科组成，且是多系的。

For a 1116Kg chromitite and a 384Kg mantle peridotite sample, by heavy mineral separation and picking up under a binocular microscope following productions are obtained: the UHP minerals including moissanite and over 1000 diamond grains are discovered firstly from the Kangjinla chromitite orebody Cr-11, which is far more abundant than the Luobusa district; a series of unusual mantle minerals like moissanite and a great deal of diamond grains are discovered firstly from the host rocks of chromitite orebody Cr-11, providing the foundation of discussing the chromitite origin and its relation with the host rocks; besides the UHP minerals like moissanite and diamond, various special mantle minerals are revealed from the chromitite orebody Cr-11 and its host rocks including some native elements, alloys, oxides, sulphides, silicates, carbonates, and tungstates.

2人工重砂发现铬铁矿和地幔橄榄岩中的金刚石等特殊地幔矿物。1116 Kg铬铁矿和384Kg地幔橄榄岩大样经人工重砂分选和双目显微镜下挑选矿物，取得如下成果：首次在康金拉11号铬铁矿体中发现了上千粒金刚石，以及碳硅石等强还原环境的超高压矿物，数量远远超过在罗布莎铬铁矿矿区中发现的金刚石；首次在康金拉11号铬铁矿矿体的近矿围岩中发现了大量金刚石和碳硅石等一批异常地幔矿物，为探讨铬铁矿的成因及与近矿围岩地幔橄榄岩的关系奠定了基础；除挑选出金刚石和碳硅石等超高压矿物，在康金拉11号铬铁矿矿体与围岩地幔橄榄岩中还发现了自然铁球、金属互化物、氧化物、硫化物、硅酸盐等一批异常地幔矿物。

Male flowers: perianth lobes 4 or 5, slightly subvalvate, depressed, inflexed in bud; stamens 4 or 5; rudimentary ovary clavate or subglobose.

雄花： 花被裂片4或5，稍微近瓣状，下凹的，在芽中内折；雄蕊4或5；不发育子房棍棒状的或近球形。

According to the analysis of problems in the traditional TOPSIS, entropy and vertical projection are used to improve the TOPSIS method, which can avoid not only the non-determinacy and optional judgments resulted from subjective opinions, but also the problem that coinstantaneous scheme may be ideal or not, so that it can improve its scientificity and rationality.

在分析传统的TOPSIS法存在的问题基础上，提出采用熵权法和正交投影的思想改进TOPSIS法；改进的模型既可避免优选结果受主观判断的不确定性和随意性，又可避免距理想解近的方案与负理想解也近的问题，提高了TOPSIS法的科学性和合理性，且模型计算相对简单。

These results suggest that:(1) kin recognition is primary mechanism of inbreeding avoidance in estrus female root voles;(2) memory of a siblings scent may be a mechanism of sibling recognition by estrus females, and familiarity after weaning can reinforce permanence of this memory;(3) post coital familiarity may be a mechanism of maintaining inbreeding avoidance in female root voles.

故认为：断奶后嗅觉识别持久力是发情雌性根田鼠亲属识别的机制，亲属识别是最初发情的雌性根田鼠配偶选择中近交回避的首要途径和机制，熟悉性是维持雌性根田鼠配偶选择实现近交回避的机制和特征。

The IRSL and GLSL age estimates reported for 11 samples of colluvial and slope wash deposits from trench wall at Xiyangfang, Yanqin county, Beijing, could be useful for understanding tectonic activity in the last 20ka, particular in last 2000 years, in turn, for assessing earthquake risk around the Yanqing area.

北京延庆西羊房探坑剖面崩积物和坡面沉积物11个样品的IRSL和GLSL测年数据将有助于对延庆地区近二万年来，尤其近二千年来构造活动的理解和地震危险性评估。

Methods: 37 patients with distal clavicle fracture were treated with three different methods, 1 fixation by AO plate (20 cases), and 2 reconstructed coracoclavicular ligament by using Ethibond 5# suture (8 cases), 3 reconstructed coracoclavicular ligament by using suture anchor (9cases a).

对37例锁骨远端骨折患者分别采用锁骨钩钢板固定；切开复位并用ETHIBOND 5#线穿过喙突固定于锁骨骨折近端以重建喙锁韧带；切开复位后在喙突上置入2枚缝合锚，锚尾端的缝线固定于锁骨骨折近端以重建喙锁韧带三种不同手术方法进行治疗。

Male glomerules axillary, 1-1.5 cm in diam. Male flowers 5-merous; pedicel 4-5 mm; perianth lobes boat-shaped to elliptic, ca. 1 mm, glabrous or subglabrous, connate at base, often corniculate near apex; rudimentary ovule ellipsoid, ca.

腋生的雄性团伞花序，1-1.5厘米直径雄花5瓣；花梗4-5毫米；花被裂片舟状的到椭圆形，约1毫米，无毛或近无毛，在基部合生，经常具小角状突起的近先端；不发育胚珠椭圆形，约0.5毫米。

Leaf blade ovate to suborbicular, apex obtuse, shortly acuminate, or cuspidate; achene broadly ovoid or subglobose, purplish spots or verrucose.

叶片卵形到近圆形，先端钝，短渐尖，或骤尖；瘦果宽卵形或近球形，略带紫色的点或瘤状。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。