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The basal diameter growth in the first 10 years of Pinus koraiensis and Abies alba increased during recent 100 years, especially during recent 70 years. But for Abies alba seedlings, there was no this trend.

6红松和冷杉幼树地径最初10年生长量在近100年来有所增加，其中在近70年来增加更明显，云杉幼树没有这种趋势。

The members of the same genus and family were grouped together. The polyogenetic relationships of 8 families were Pyrgomorphidae →Chrotogonidae→Pamphagidae→Oedipodidae→Acrididae→Arcypteridae→Gomphoceridae→Cantantopidae.Pygomorphidae had closer relationships with Chrotogonidae as well as being the most ancestral group. Arcypteridae and Gomphoceridae were the sister groups and had closer relationships with most evolutionary Catantopidae. Tridactylidae was divided firstly as a suborder,which differs from the recent taxonomy distinctly. Haglidae and Gryllidae were grouped into suborder Ensifera, Tetrigidae and 8 families of Acridoidea were grouped into suborder Caelifera, as same as recent taxonomy.

分子系统树表明：科内的属和属内的种均优先聚在一起；蝗总科8科的起源关系为：锥头蝗科→瘤锥蝗科→癞蝗科→斑翅蝗科→剑角蝗科→网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科→斑腿蝗科；锥头蝗科与瘤锥蝗科关系较近，是蝗总科内最原始的类群；槌角蝗科和网翅蝗科互为姐妹群，与最进化的斑腿蝗科关系较近；蚤蝼科为独立的一支，最先分出，似为一个亚目，与现用的分类系统有明显差别；哈螽科和蟋蟀科聚在一起为剑瓣亚目，蚱科和蝗总科的8科组成短瓣亚目，同现用的分类系统。

Spikelets 1.3–1.8(–2.2) mm, olive green, occasionally violet tinged; glumes narrowly lanceolate-oblong, lower glume usually slightly longer than upper, sometimes equal, keeled, keel scabrid to aculeate, apex subacute; callus glabrous or nearly so; lemma 3/4–9/10 spikelet length, awnless, apex obtuse; palea 0.3–0.6 mm,(1/4–)1/3(–1/2) lemma length.

小穗1.3-1.8(-2.2)毫米，绿色的橄榄，偶有，紫色微染；颖片狭披针形长圆形，上面的稍长于的通常下部颖片，等长的有时，龙骨状，龙骨状对具皮刺，近尖的先端粗糙；胼胝体无毛或近无毛；外稃3/4-9/10个小穗长度，awnless，先端钝； 0.3-0.6毫米的内稃，(1/4-)1/3(-1/2)外稃长度。

Ma Gang expresses, Agential means is used in Japan, because it is close,be, culture is closer also, of course we are very lucky also, have soft silver such partner.

马刚表示，在日本用代理商的方式，是因为它近，文化也比较近，当然我们也很幸运，有软银这样的合作伙伴。

The longer fluorinatd alkyl chain on the three-ring was advantageous to the formation of smectic phase. The mesogens with chiral center located between fluorinated tail and mesogenic core exhibited chiral smectic C phase and other smectic phases when the alkoxyl adhering to the other side of the mesogenic core was of intermediate length.

三环系液晶化合物中较长的氟烷基边链有利于近晶相的形成，且当液晶核另一端的烷氧基链的长度适中时，在氟烷基边链和液晶核之间具有手性中心的液晶分子显示了手性近晶C相和其它液晶相。

Corolla purple to blue or white or yellow to red, zygomorphic, inside glabrous or puberulent; tube campanulate-cylindric to broadly tubular, sometimes ampliate basally, throat sometimes constricted, 1-4 X longer than limb, 2-8(-12) mm in diam.; limb slightly 2-lipped to 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, slightly shorter than to nearly as long as abaxial lip; abaxial lip 3-lobed to 3-sect, lobes equal or subequal, apex rounded to acute.

花冠紫色到蓝色或白色或黄色对红色，左右对称，被微柔毛的里面无毛或；圆筒状的钟状的筒部对宽管状，有时基部，有时缢缩的喉，X长于瓣片，2-8毫米直径；对二唇形有点二唇形的瓣片； 2裂的正面唇，稍短于到近等长于背轴唇；背面的唇3浅裂的到3全裂，裂片等长或近等长，先端圆形的到锐尖。

In group A, the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve was cut 5 mm away from its origin and its proximal end was anastomozed end-to-end to the distal end of musculocutaneous nerve. In group B, the musculocutaneous nerve was cut 5 mm away from its nerve entry point and the proximal end of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve were anastomozed end-to-end to the distal end of musculocutaneous nerve. In group C, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve and musculocutaneous nerve were cut, without further anastomosis.

每组大鼠左上肢制备实验模型，右上肢为正常对照，不作任何处理。A组：于距前臂内侧皮神经起点5 mm 处切断该神经，将其近端与切断的肌皮神经远端行无张力端端吻合；B 组：于距肌皮神经入肌点5 mm 处切断该神经，将其远端与切断的前臂内侧皮神经近端行无张力的端端吻合；C 组：切断肌皮神经和前臂内侧皮神经后不予吻合，形成肱二头肌失神经支配模型。

The muscle film bag that end of incomplete of near side ulna uses vicinity is buried and with all round parenchyma is fixed, can avoid to make antebrachium rotate in the future so the ulna when the activity carries prize of side of support or oppose nearly.

近侧尺骨残端用邻近的筋膜包埋并和四周软组织固定，这样可以避免日后作前臂旋转活动时尺骨近端向背侧撬动。

The proximal anterolateral, the proximal anteromedial, the mid-lateral and the posterocentral approach are a set of safe and effective approaches. By taking these approaches, we can identify different structures of elbow joints, and reduce complications as far as possible.

近端前外侧入路、近端前内侧入路、中外侧入路和后正中入路是一组最安全、最有效的入路点，可以清楚观察肘关节3个间室，最大限度的减少并发症，满足不同肘关节镜手术的要求。

The article discusses the nature between the nous of science and technology and the nous of the value, which is inevitable in seperation and with the same unlimited approachment from the theory. This approachment is the same as the human and social development phase of Marxism, targeting at the full freedom and completed liberation ultimately.

本文论述了科技理性与价值理性的本质内涵，从理论上证明了二者分离之必然性和同一的无限趋近性，这种趋近和马克思关于人类社会的发展阶段的论述是一致的，其终极目标指向人的全面自由和彻底解放。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。