近

Seed scales at middle of cones suborbicular, subrectangular, or ± square, as long as or longer than wide.

孢子叶球的种鳞在中部近圆形，近长方形，或多少正方形，等长或长于宽。

Central leaflet suborbicular to subflabellate; flowers 0.4--0.6 cm in diam.

中心的小叶近圆形到近扇形的；花0.4 --0.6厘米直径 9 D。

Corolla brown-purple, 8-9 mm; tube subglobose; lower lip lobes subovate, middle lobe shorter than lateral lobes.

花冠棕色紫色，8-9毫米；筒部近球形；近卵形的下唇裂片，中部裂片短于侧面裂片。

Petiole 10--30 mm; leaf blade abaxially densely brown or browish stellate tomentose, tertiary veins subparallel; fruit ovoid-globose, globose, or subglobose, 10--22 mm in diam.

叶柄10 --30毫米；浓密的叶片背面棕色或browish被星状绒毛，支脉近平行；球状果卵球形，球状，或近球形，10 --22毫米直径 6

Fruit indehiscent, samaroid silicles, transversely oblong or ovoid, 1-seeded, thin walled, with woody and coarsely reticulate venation, angustiseptate, sessile, transversely 2-winged, 2-16-spined; wings prominent, longer or shorter than main part of fruit, with 3-20 subparallel veins extending full length; spines often unequal in length, at least some subparallel to pedicel, those on the seed-bearing fruit half longer; replum and valves margin united into a longitudinal vein; septum complete; style absent, obsolete, or conical and to 5 mm; stigma capitate, entire, long papillate.

果不裂，突出的翅，长或短于主要果，具3-20近平行脉深裂延长全长；刺通常不等长，在花梗，那些在种子取得成果半长上近平行的一些的至少；假隔膜和阀门边结合成为一纵向脉；隔膜完全；花柱无，废退，或者圆锥状和对5毫米；柱头头状，全缘，长具乳突。

Leaf blade thick papery; inflorescences axillary or rarely subterminal; calyx dentate or subtruncate in fruit

叶片厚纸质；花序腋生或很少近顶生；在果期的花萼具牙齿的或近截形 32 Clerodendrum inerme 苦郎树

2Based on experiments, the calibration model was established to predict the sugar content in the unknown apple sample.

2在实验的基础上，建立近红外技术预测苹果含糖量的数学模型，用此模型进行近红外技术检测苹果中含糖量的计算。

Based on the above study, a program is developed which calculate the modeled subgrid stresses, and is applied to simulate the turbulent flow in a plane channel. The computational result is compared with the data extracted form a DNS database, and the agreement is satisfactory. A numbers of physical phenomenon has been reproduced in the simulation, including hairpin vortex and counter-rotating rolls in near wall region, intermittent vortex structure, the maximum of pressure clustering in wall area and the high-speed fluid sweep into the low speed fluid, and the ability of the LES to simulate turbulent flow is well shown.

在对LES技术学习掌握的基础上，编制了亚网格模型的计算程序，在三维平板通道流动的具体计算中应用大涡模拟技术，并与DNS计算结果进行了比较，得到了满意的结果，三维通道中的重要流动现象被很好的预示出来，包括近壁面的发卡涡，对旋涡，间歇猝发涡结构，压力最大值向壁面的倾斜，高速流体对近壁面流体的下扫，卷掠等，显示了大涡模拟技术对湍流流动模拟的能力。

But, there are so many different ideas about what exactly synonymy and near synonymy are. And there is lack of a discriminating method of comparatively systematic and easy for operating.

但目前在同义词、近义词的分合、定义、分类等方面学界还存在不少争论，而对同义词、近义词的辨析也缺乏一种比较系统和操作性强的方法。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。