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Methods From Aug1997to Sep2003,according to the injuries of interphalangeal joint,we grafted the metatarsusphalangeal joint and proximal phalangeal joints of2th toes for reconstructing it.

我们于1997年8月～2003年9月，根据掌指关节与近指间关节的损伤情况，设计应用第2足趾跖趾关节与近趾间关节移植同时重建掌指关节与近指间关节。

Methods 181 cases of mammary gland pryma who had accept the examination of the nearinfrared TBOI dualwave length mammary gland phyma dedecfor were classified by nearinfrared parameters of blood oxygen,and were performed the pathologic exmination to ascertain whether tumor is benign or malignant.

用近红外光TBO－I型双波长乳腺肿瘤检测仪，对检测的181例乳腺肿块进行近红外光血氧参数分类和病理切片检查明确肿块性质，并对其中20例恶性肿块和20例良性肿块进行免疫组织化学SP法检测乳腺肿块微血管密度，运用医学统计学方法分析近红外光血氧参数与微血管密度的相关性。

Our interpretation of the results from parsimony, distance and maximum likelihood based phylogenetic analyses suggest:(1) African colobines and Asian colobines have been independent evolutionary entities for a long time; the divergent time is estimated to occur 10 million years ago based on a molecular clock of 2% substitution per site per million years;(2) both Rhinopithecus and Trachypithecus could be regarded as separate genus;(3) Pygathrix and Rhinopithecus are sister groups while Presbytis and Trachypithecus are closely related;(4) both the Sichuan and Yunnan snub-nosed monkey represent valid species respectively;(5) within genus Trachypithecus, T. phayrei is closely related to T. cristatus and T. auratus, while T. francoisi is distinct from them; the white-headed leaf monkey, however, should be a subspecies of T. francoisi;(6) within genus Presbytis, P. thomasi should be separated as a valid species from P. melalophos, but the genetically divergent degree between P. comata and P. melalophos implies that P. comata may just be a subspecies of P. melalophos.

结果表明：（1）非洲疣猴与亚洲疣猴的分歧已非常明显，按分子钟推算的分歧时间约在1，000万年前；（2）Rhinopithecus和Trachypithecus均应成为独立的属；（3）白臀叶猴属与金丝猴属关系较近，Presbytis属和Trachypithecus属关系也较近；（4）我国的川、滇金丝猴应分别被视为独立的物种；（5）在Trachypithecus属中，菲氏叶猴与银叶猴(T.cristatus)和乌木叶猴亲缘关系较近，黑叶猴(T.francoisi)则与它们的关系较远，曾被怀疑为一个种的白头叶猴(T.f.leucocephalus)应只是黑叶猴的一个亚种；（6）在Presbytis属内，托氏叶猴应从僧帽叶猴(P.melalophos)中独立出来成为一个有效种，但我们的结果倾向于将灰发叶猴置为僧帽叶猴的一个亚种。

So far, more than 400 people to the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, working in 13 countries, nearly 1,800 people to Beijing, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shanghai and other mainland city of employment, the employment rate reached 100 percent, and the quality of employment and stability of the good; Since 2003, the schools are with the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and four countries, five institutions have established stable cooperative relationship, the external output channels, step by step flow; Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Hebei Province, Chengde City, as well as foreign institutions in the schools to set up various training bases 5; the past five years, the school sponsoring scale nearly one-fold, the campus covers an area of increased 113%, construction area increased by 1.5 million square meters, laboratory instruments and audio-visual equipment , books and other school conditions have been substantially improved; the establishment of teaching practice base 95, including major hospitals outside the province such as the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, PLA General Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Peking University Department of Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shanghai Punan A total of 44 hospitals, etc.; the overall quality of teaching staff has been significantly improved, train 21 graduate students, teachers, served as the textbook editor of the National Commission 8, deputy editor of 3; In recent years, the school received more than 20 each year and several other universities abroad, missions or study visits of experts and scholars, the social impact of growing; school sponsoring the good results achieved by the media attention, the China Education reported that vocational and technical education in China magazine, China's economic construction magazine, Hebei Daily News and a number of media school characteristics school carried out varying degrees of coverage, such as the China Education Daily,"features professional make angels in white taken the door," the Chinese Journal of Vocational and Technical Education "angel from here into the world," and so on.

截至目前，已有400多人到美国、加拿大、新西兰、沙特阿拉伯等13个国家工作，有近1800人到北京、深圳、天津、上海等国内大城市就业，就业率达到了百分之百，而且就业质量和稳定性良好；2003年以来，学校分别与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等4个国家的5个机构建立了比较稳定的合作关系，对外输出渠道逐步畅通；教育部、卫生部和河北省、承德市以及国外机构在学校建立各类培训基地5个；近5年来，学校办学规模扩大了近1倍，校园占地增加了113％，建筑面积增加了1.5万平方米，实验仪器和电教设备、图书等办学条件得到了实质性的改善；建立教学实习基地95个，其中省外大医院如北京协和医院、解放军总医院、北京大学医学部第三附属医院、深圳第二人民医院、上海浦南医院等共44所；师资队伍综合素质得到显著提高，培养研究生21名，教师担任全国统编教材主编8部，副主编3部；近年来，学校每年接待20余所兄弟院校和数个国外访问团或专家学者的考察访问，社会影响不断扩大；学校办学取得的良好成绩受到了媒体的关注，中国教育报、中国职业技术教育杂志、中国经济建设杂志、河北日报等多家媒体对学校特色办学情况进行了不同程度的报道，如中国教育报的《特色专业让白衣天使跨出国门》、中国职业技术教育杂志的《天使从这里走向世界》，等等。

The movement of the Near-Earth Asteroids has been roundedly studied in this dissertation by means of different viewpoints, such as the selection of the dynamical models and the adoption of the numerical methods, then the problems of the NEAs' close Earthapproaching, together with the resonances during their orbital evolution, have also been investigated from numerical and theoretical viewpoints.

本文从不同的角度较全面地研究了近地小行星的运动问题，其中包括了对力学模型的选取、数值方法的采用以及从数值和理论的角度研究了近地小行星与地球的交会问题以及近地小行星轨道演化中出现的共振问题。

A smectic flow is found for the first time above the depinning, and a crossover from elastic crystal to smectic flows as well as a crossover from smectic to plastic flows is observed with an increase in the pinning strength of solid boundary.

首次在脱钉点附近发现存在一种近晶流动。另外，还发现：随着边界层表面钉扎强度的提高，在脱钉点附近存在从弹性晶体流动到近晶流动，以及从近晶流动到塑性流动的渡越。

Leaves subsessile or lower ones with petioles 1-2 mm; cauline blade ovate to lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, spatulate near base, 1-2.5 × 0.5-1 cm, subglabrous with faintly strigillose margin and midvein, base cuneate to broadly so, margin denticulate with 3-9 teeth per side, apex acute to obtuse.

叶近无柄或下部的具叶柄1-2毫米；茎生叶卵形的到披针形到披针形椭圆，匙形的近基部， 1-2.5 * 0.5-1 厘米，近无毛微弱具短糙伏毛的具边缘和中脉，基部楔形到宽如此，边缘具小齿具齿每边3-9，先端锐尖到钝。

Fruit ovoid or subglobose, slightly compressed dorsally or laterally, glabrous; dorsal and intermediate ribs slightly thickened, corky, or somewhat protruding, filiform, subequal; lateral ribs dilated, subtriangular, corky; vittae solitary in each furrow, 2 on commissure.

果卵球形或近球形，稍压扁背或，无毛；稍加厚的背侧和中间棱，木栓质，或有点突出的，丝状，近等长；侧棱膨大，近三角形，木栓质；油管1在每棱槽，在合生面上2。

The tailward flow tends to move from the duskside and dawnside to the nightside, and becomes stronger while moving away the Earth. From 1, Jul. 2004 to 31, Nov. 2004, TC1 satellite explored 516 tailward flow events between 7RE to 13RE, which the duration exceed 3 min.

与来自中磁尾的地向流相比，近地磁尾近赤道区域来自电离层的尾向流具有低温高密特性。2004年7月1日至2004年10月31日期间TC1卫星在近地磁尾（7RE～13RE之间，RE为地球半径）观测到持续时间超过3 min的尾向流共516起。

In this paper, we describe the characteristics of near critical hydrocarbon system and summarize the development and application of empirical and unempirical EOS in near critical fluid about PVT phase analog. A lot of experiments should be done in the future in order to find out an EOS which is suited to near-critical hydrocarbon system and obtain a theoretical breakthrough.

对近临界流体的特殊性质进行了描述，并对近年来经典和非经典状态方程在近临界流体PVT相态特征模拟计算方面的发展及应用现状进行了总结，指出要找到适用于近临界流体的状态方程还有很多工作要做，需要大量的实验数据支持以及理论上的突破。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。