运输

This paper proposes a command and control method of the battlefield materials transportation,which is based on linear programming and dual analysis.

在战场的供求双方之间实施快速物资运输的指挥控制是作战指挥控制的一个重要组成部分，根据供求双方的物资供应量和需求量、运输路径的长度和运输工具的能力等参数，制订一个使物资总运载量以及耗费时间为最小的运输指挥控制计划是战场指挥员必须解决的关键问题。

Compared with railway and air transportation, road haulage is the only one capable of providing transport services to the required standards of flexibility and reliability.

与铁路运输和航空运输相比，公路运输是唯一能够满足灵活、可靠标准的运输服务方式。

Not considering the restriction of the depot s transporting ability in the existing achievement of emergency dispatch, consequently, this chapter establishes a sole-resource optimized dispatch model aimed at "the shortest dispatch time" which includes the constraint of transporting ability under time restriction firstly. Moreover, the chapter deduces the algorithm of the model by mathematical induction step by step. Secondl y, it simplifies the former model and gives a simpler sole-objective model and corresponding algorithm including the constraint of transporting ability. At last, on the basis of the improved model, this chapter discusses a two-phase programming model and a multi-objective programming model which are aimed at "the shortest dispatch time" and "the fewest number of mobilized depots" including the constraint of transporting ability under time restriction.

由于现有应急调运的研究成果中没有考虑到各物资供应点受运输能力的约束，因此本章首先建立限制期内以"应急调运时间最短"为目标且含有运输能力约束的单物资调运优化模型：并利用逐步递推法推导出具体的求解算法；然后，进一步地将此模型及算法进行简化，建立更加简单的含有运输能力约束的单目标优化模型：并且讨论其算法；最后，在改进的优化模型的基础上，讨论限制期内含有运输能力约束且以"调运时间最短"、"出动的供应点数目最少"为目标的双层规划及多目标规划的优化模型及解法。

With the development of urbanization,transport walks up to chaos from infantility and tends to become mature and perfect in the end.

狭义上说，交通运输就是指运输系统，是人们借助运输工具实现运输对象空间位置移动的有目的的生产活动。

Article 42 A railway transport enterprise must strengthen the control and protection of railways, regularly inspect and repair railway transport facilities so as to ensure intactness of these facilities and guarantee safe conveyance of passengers and goods.

第四十二条铁路运输企业必须加强对铁路的管理和保护，定期检查、维修铁路运输设施，保证铁路运输设施完好，保障旅客和货物运输安全。

With reference to the experience of specific practice on strategic alliance in typical domestic and overseas port like New Jersey Port in New York, port of Kaohsiung, Keelung and Taizhong, major ports in Yangtze River Delta, the possible modes of Rizhao Port strategic alliance were proposed. Based on the previous analysis, specific design on the supply chain management system of Rizhao Port viewing from strategic alliance was given in this dissertation, which mainly covered two aspects. On the one hand, based on the overall review of common design process, structure design and selection of partnership of supply chain management, and with consideration of the development trend of Rizhao Port, the double-sector style supply chain structure mode of Rizhao Port was put forward based on strategic alliance. On the other hand, in order to make it more clear on the specific process and contents of this kind of supply chain structure, the specific implementation of five supply chain for Rizhao Port in which capital was taken as the hub were proposed, named as, the coal supply chain based on norm regular ship transport mode, the ironstone supply chain based on cost optimization, the crude oil transport supply chain with the aim of extending petrifaction industrial chain, the timber transport supply chain based on circulating economy concept, and the farming transport supply chain based on futures theory.

在前文分析的基础上，论文重点论述了基于战略战略联盟的日照港口供应链管理的总体框架构建和具体规划设计两方面：一方面，在对供应链管理一般构建流程、结构设计、供需均衡及合作伙伴选择等方面进行全面总结基础上，并结合日照港口的发展趋势，推出了基于纵向战略联盟的日照港口集团式双扇形供应链结构模型；另一方面，为进一步理清日照港口双扇形供应链结构中相关供应链的具体流程及内容，特提出了以资本为纽带日照港口五大供应链的具体设计，即基于准班轮运输模式的日照港煤炭供应链，基于成本最优化日照港口铁矿石供应链，以延伸石化产业链为目标的日照港原油运输供应链，基于循环经济理念的日照港木材运输供应链，基于期货理论的农业定单式日照港农业运输供应链。

Air transportation and waterway carrier put forward strong challenge to land transportation, and the bridge plays an important role in the land transportation.

航空运输和水路运输向陆路运输提出了强烈挑战，而桥梁在陆路运输中占有举足轻重的地位。

Air transport so that local and the world connected to the radiating external Canton, and air transport compared to road transport and rail transport less land for 寸土寸金 geographical areas of the development of small external transport is undoubtedly very appropriate.

航空运输使本地与世界相连，对外的辐射面广，而且航空运输相比较公路运输与铁路运输占用土地少，对寸土寸金、地域狭小的地区发展对外交通无疑是十分适合的。

The buyer must, subject to the provisions of A3, pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered in accordance with A4; and all costs and charges relating to the goods whilst in transit until their arrival at the port of destination, unless such costs and charges were for the seller's account under the contract of carriage; and unloading costs including lighterage and wharfage charges, unless such costs and charges were for the seller's account under the contract of carriage; and all additional costs incurred if he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, for the goods from the agreed date or the expiry date of the period fixed for shipment, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and where applicable 7 , all duties, taxes and other charges as well as die costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country less included within the cost of the contract of carriage.

除A3a规定外，买方必须支付自按照A4规定交货时起的一切费用；及货物在运输途中直至到达目的港为止的一切费用，除非这些费用根据运输合同应由卖方支付；及包括驳运费和码头费在内的卸货费，除非这些费用根据运输合同应由卖方支付；及如买方未按照B7规定给予卖方通知，则自约定的装运日期或装运期限届满之日起，货物所发生的一切额外费用，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限；及在需要办理海关手续时，货物进口应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用，及办理海关手续的费用，以及需要时从他国过境的费用，除非这些费用已包括在运输合同中。

With the use of Petri net simulator,nondirectional trans...

即用Petri网图仿真器把无向运输网络转化为有向运输网络，然后求有向运输网络 G的对偶网络 DG，再用 Petri网图仿真器将对偶网络 DG转换成 Petri图模型，并自动求得 DG最短路(原网络 G的最小割容量)，即运输网络最大流。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。