运转试验

The base-catalyzed rapid polymerization of caprolactam applied to the spinning of synthetic fiber was investigated. Acetanilide was used as molecular weight stabilizer, which could efficiently control the course of polymerization and to obtain the polymer with stable viscosity. The scale-up experiments on continuous polymerization and direct spinning were run smoothly.

对碱性催化的己内酰胺快速聚合应用于纺丝进行了研究，采用了合适的分子量稳定剂，控制了聚合进程，得到粘度稳定的聚合体，并且进行了连续聚合直接纺丝的扩大试验，取得了持续稳定运转的结果，纺出产品复丝，其抗张强度为5—6克/，延伸为19—25％，与水解聚合方法同类产品丝相仿。

32P isotope tracing technique was used in this study,and the results indicated that phosphorus stored or pre-existed in roots would be remobilized in maize under phosphorus deficiency from root cortical cells with lysis to shoot mostly rather than root apex during aerenchyma formation.

Kraus等的试验表明玉米根系从土壤中吸收的32P可在根皮层内保留15 d，之后逐渐减少[2]。这意味着与叶片的情形相似，根内也进行着磷的活化和再运转。当植物处于磷胁迫下时，根系吸收的磷素远不能满足植物各器官生长发

Experiment results indicate that the mechanical and aerodynamical performances on the new two-stage axial-flow compressor have met the design requirements.

运转试验及性能考核表明，双级轴流压气机实验台在机械性能和气动性能两个方面均达到了预定的设计要求。

ME in slow turning, carry out normal astern and crash astern test.

在主机慢速运转的情况下，进行正常倒车和应急倒车试验。

Ahe performance of changing cut has been strictly tested, acting concertedly, fast and reliably.

换刀性能经过严格的运转试验，动作协调准确，快速、可靠。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

When fire pump supply water to fire main, open one fire hydrant (φ16mm) on forecastle deck and navigation deck respectively, the Eject Height of fire water not to be less than12 meters.

消防总用泵进行打水试验不少于 30 分钟，同时检查泵以及系统的运转情况，测量泵的进出口压力。

Pump supply water to fire main at the same time, open one fire hydrant (φ16mm ) on forecastle deck and navigation deck respectively, the pressure of fire water not to be less than 0.27MPa,check every fire hydrant's working condition.

在进行消防泵运转试验时，在艏楼甲板和艉楼甲板各用一只φ16mm 水枪出水进行喷射试验，其射程不得小于 12m。

Significantly reduces machine deformation coefficient, to ensure that the machine tool accuracy; around and around the Road America track the use of Morrison's Di Teflon wear-resistant film, hand shovel flower precision, sliding lightweight, durable, comfortable feel; shells Drum integration Taiwan original spindle, P4-class bearings, 50 turn×3000 when high-speed operation with low noise and no vibration; TX-614S/TX-68S process Tienhsiang factory testing tool grinder, Taiwan Balancing Instrument, Japan Gradienter, Germany marble square, Switzerland imported dial gauge test equipment, laboratory environment, without vibration and noise-free assembly workshop dust-free products.

大大地减少了机床的变形系数，确保机床精度；左右和前后道轨采用美国迪逊公司的铁氟龙耐磨片，手工精密铲花，滑动轻盈，经久耐用，手感舒服；弹筒式一体化台湾原装主轴，P4级轴承，50赫滋3000转高速运转时低噪音，无振动；天祥TX-614S/TX-68S工艺磨床出厂测试工具，台湾动平衡仪，日本水平仪，德国大理石直角尺，瑞士千分表等进口试验设备，实验环境，无震动无噪音无尘成品装配车间。

Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.

轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。