运行环境

The highest H〓S loading of the process is 6500gS/(m〓 padding d), which is far more high than that of similar process that runs under the neutrophilic condition, and is about 2 to 3 times of that of trickling filter bed under acidophilic condition.

包埋固定化微生物滴滤床处理硫化氢的最大负荷为6500g/m〓填料·d，远高于中性运行的同类装置的负荷，也比同样为酸性环境下运行的生物膜滴滤床负荷高2～3倍。

In addition, in the design of software configuration it analyzes the realization of the high-speed data sampling program and intelligent information processing and monitoring. At last it introduces function of sbftware of systems analysis in brief.The operation demonstrates that the brand-new monitoring method of the monitoring system can acquire the operation axis of large-scale rotary kiln by rule and line on the operation position, and it is a break-through in real-time monitoring method.

现场运行表明，该监测系统所采用的全新的监测方法能够在十分恶劣复杂的现场环境中准确地获取大型回转窑的运行轴线参数，对大型回转窑实时监测方法是一种新的突破；同时，采用的特制电涡流传感器及微机软件进行误差补偿极大地提高了监测系统的测量精度：采用的模糊自适应智能滤波方法有效地滤除了本系统恶劣环境下各种干扰因素。

The rationality of selecting different type of cement kiln dust chamber fixed in inlet and outlet based on its invest,running cost,adaptability on pollution control,stability,dust removal rate,abnormal discharge,discharge volume,air environmental capacity,environmental quality standard and climate condition on the angle of environmental impact.

从水泥窑大气污染物对环境影响的角度，分析了新型干法水泥回转窑窑尾和窑头除尘器选型的合理性，包括投资、运行成本、对污染物治理和工况的适应性、操作和维修性能、可靠性、稳定性、除尘效率以及非正常排放、污染物排放量、大气环境容量、环境质量标准、气候条件等对环境的影响程度。

Thirdly, it collect the ship mechanical accidents of the main Chinese shipping company ,and then sorts them out as four items: equipmentname, typical trouble, monitoring parameters, consequence; uncovers the internal relation among man,machine,circumstance and management, establishes a relation database between condition monitoring and typical trouble for the engine-room equipments ; refering to the SMSC-2000 marine engine-room simulator in Shanghai Maritime University, it divides the engine-room system into eight subsystems, designs the monitoring interfaces which is marked with the monitoring parameters, detects the running engine-room machine by use of trouble analysis and information syncretizing, and builds up the condition monitoring system of engine-room machines.

其次，对近十几年来的国内主要航运企业中的重大船舶机损事故搜集，按设备名称、典型故障、监测参数和后果进行整理、分析和总结；揭示了船舶机损事故中人、机、环境和管理之间的内在联系：以我院的轮机模拟器SMSC-2000参照，把船舶机舱各设备划分为8大系统，确定了标注有监测参数的各系统简图，并运用信息融合和故障诊断技术对机舱重要设备的运行状态进行监测，建立起机舱设备的运行监测系统。再次，提出了以人、机、环境和管理四大安全要素为评估指标，给出了四者间的权重系数计算方法，提出了线性加权综合模型来最终对机舱设备进行安全评估，得出安全等级，指导船舶管理人员进行管理。

The hospital ecological models\' construction and operation mechanism research indicated that the various factors of the hospital inside and outside environment have composed set of complete systems, only then various factors move coordinated, the hospital survival condition can maintain good, the hospital possibly has the superiority competition status, instructs the hospital by the ecology thought the strategic competition behavior, is helpful to maintain inside environment stability and outside environment compatibility, is helpful to instructs the hospital to plan and arrangement strategy competition, promotes the ecology community of the hospital and the strategy ecosystem construction and coordination evolute, is helpful to the hospital to enhances own ecosystem long-term compatibility and system evolution ability, promotes the hospital and ecosystem sustainable development.

医院生态系统模型的构建和运行机制研究表明，医院的内外生态环境各因子组成了一套完整的系统，只有各因子协调运行，医院的生存状态才能保持良好，医院才可能具备优势竞争地位，以生态思维指导医院的战略竞争行为，有助于医院保持内环境的稳定性和外环境的适应性，有助于指导医院规划发展战略，促进医院与战略生态系统之间生态共同体的构建与协同进化，有助于医院形成对自身生态系统的长期适应性和系统进化能力，最终促进医院及其生态系统的可持续发展。

Based on the example of shahe reservoir, the text makes an analysis on circulation, management and environment and social economy development condition of the surrounding ecosystem. Then, the author carries on inquisition, data analysis and summary and makes calculation and demonstration of the safe stability of the dam ,and discusses the risking obviation and reinforcing technique. Finally, based on the existing research of sustainable development, experts" opinions and Mathematical Statistics analysis, the author brought forward an indication system suitable for reservoirs" sustainable development This system is made up of 4 first class indexes, 13 second class indexes, 38 foundational indexes. The 4 first class indexes are the dam safety evaluating index, the management index of reservoirs, the water ecosystem system stability index, the reservoirs construction effect index. The 13 second class indexes are the construction quality evaluating index, the dam running and management evaluating index, the flood control standard recheck index, the structure safety evaluating index, the anti- earthquake evaluating index, seepage safety evaluation index sign, the metal structure safety evaluating index, the engineering facility index, the management index, the water ecosystem system stability index, engineering effect index, the economic development index, the society development index.

本文以沙河水库为例，对其运行、管理及周围生态环境和社会经济发展状况进行调查，并将调查资料进行分析、归纳、总结；然后对水库大坝的安全稳定情况作出了简要的计算和论证，并讨论了水库的主要除险加固技术；最后在总结现有可持续发展研究的基础上，征集专家的意见，进行数理统计分析，提出了由4个一级指标、13个二级指标、38个基层指标组成的一套适合该水库可持续发展的指标体系。4个一级指标分别为：水库大坝运行安全综合评价指标、水库管理指标、水资源生态系统稳定性指标、水库建设效应指标；13个二级指标分别为：工程质量评价指标、大坝运行管理评价指标、防洪标准复核指标、结构安全评价指标、抗震安全评价指标、渗流安全评价指标、金属结构安全评价指标、工程设施指标、管理指标、水资源生态系统稳定性指标、工程效应指标、经济发展指标、社会发展指标。

It is clear that when the book was attached to the multifraction run and electro-optical control at run time, motor brake is frequently used for closing the case of separation action, so that, if the brake friction wheel every time suck-journeyuva or slightly slightly the lawyers'gowns so that it tends to concentrate on local contrate friction to the corresponding axis wheels, and an increase in the work of the resistance of the motor, which in turn lead to a book should be sent along to run slowly.

很较着，当书夹在独不宾运行和光电把持运行时，电机的制动器是在屡不主息呼分别离动息的环境下举行的，这样，当制动器上的摩擦轮每不宾呼分的旅程稍有不到位或稍有方向时，不离便当使其方向的部分端面摩擦到对应的轴轮上，而补充电机的工息阻力，进而引起书夹运行速率减缓。

DIPSO incorporates the dynamic mutation, multi-subpopulations methods of IPSO, and changes the heights and the positions of the peaks by variable parameters and chaotic model. This algorithm uses multi-subpopulations to search for the highest peak in order to track the dynamic environments. Furthermore, DIPSO apperceives the changes of the environment by tracking the fitness value of the global optimal particle.

该算法是IPSO的动态版本，沿用了IPSO的动态变异策略、多子种群策略，在算法运行的过程中分别对环境进行参数设定型动态变化和混沌模型动态变化，利用多子种群分别对多个峰进行搜索，很好地实现了算法的追踪性能；对全局最优粒子进行实时跟踪，利用其适应度值的变化来发现环境的改变，并以此来引导群体对环境变化的感应。

The article include material and value accounting, and on the base of the natural environmental features of Chongqing, the accounting choused forests, cultivated lands grasslands, standing stocks and topsoil resources as objects of research, For accuracy and reality, accounting dont include the value of the artificial ecology environment, The target of accounting is to combine the environmental accounting and national economic accounting, so, it is clear that running of macro-economy of Chongqing from 1997 to 1999 is sustainable to ecology environment, but the environment cost is very big.

为了使核算更准确和真实，人工生态环境的价值没有被考虑。核算的目标是把环境核算和国民经济核算结合起来，因此，可以清楚的看到1997-1999年重庆市宏观经济运行尽管是生态环境可持续的，付出的环境代价却也十分昂贵。

An increasingly important requirement for software systems is the capability to evolve dynamically according to the changes of computing environment and users' need during runtime. In this paper, a dynamic software architecture oriented approach is proposed to support online evolution. Notably, architecture information is reified as explicit and manipulable entities to organize a runtime architecture meta-model, which is causally connected to software implementation and specification.

为适应计算环境和用户需求在系统运行期间的变化，满足软件系统进行动态演化的需求，提出面向动态软件体系结构的在线演化方法，设计并实现了一种运行时刻的软件体系结构元模型，将原先运行时刻不可见的体系结构设计信息具体化为显式的体系结构实体，并与系统实现及系统规约之间保持因果关联。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。