运算图

The finite difference is used to approximate differential operation; the reflectance map equation described by the first order nonlinear differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation about the unknown surface heights, and then the objective equation is constructed by the reflectance map equation and gradient information of image. Moreover, the Newton iterative algorithm is utilized to obtain the numerical solution and 3D shape of the surface.

采用有限差分近似微分运算，将一阶非线性微分方程所描述的反射图方程转化为关于未知表面高度的代数方程，再由反射图方程和图像梯度信息构造目标方程，进而用Newton迭代算法求出该方程的数值解，得到表面三维形状。

Finally,we introducethe closure operations defined by Bondy[9]and Hanson[24]into the investigation ofthe hamiltonicity of 3-domination-critical graphs and shorten the proof of Wojcicka'sconjecture successfully.

最后，我们将Bondy[9]，Hanson[24]等人定义的闭包运算引入到3-控制临界图的哈密尔顿性质研究当中，成功地简化了Wojcicka猜想的证明，研究了3-控制临界图的哈密尔顿连通性。

The study includes the fuzzy independent set, fuzzy bases, fuzzy circuits, fuzzy rank, fuzzy hyperplanes, fuzzy closure operator, fuzzy submatroid, quasi-fuzzy graph matroids, fuzzy graphic matroids, fuzzy dual matroid and so on.

研究的内容包括模糊拟阵的独立集，模糊基，模糊圈，模糊秩函数，模糊超平面，模糊闭包算子，模糊子拟阵，准模糊图拟阵，模糊图拟阵，模糊拟阵的对偶和模糊拟阵的运算等等。

Presents an algorithm for generating the sum of disjoint products by using binary decision diagram as well as certain ordering role of paths and Boolean algebra formulas.

利用二分决策图，同时采用道路排序技巧及布尔代数运算给出了求不交和的方法，它比单纯采用二分决策图的算法更简单，不交和的项数更少，从而得到一个求网络可靠度的有效算法。

So the parameters are used to monitor state of swine herd production in a period. According to number of basal sow and practically reproducing state on current swine farm, using computer to calculate standardized swine herd data, compare with the fact data of hogpen swinery production.

原理是依据现有猪场的基础母猪数量和猪群的某个时间段初期的实际繁殖状态，通过计算机根据工厂化养猪理论参数模拟运算产生出标准猪群生产数据，将之与猪场猪群生产的实际数据相比较，并制出曲线对比图，从对比图中可直观看出猪群生产中的各个环节的优劣，这样就实现了对猪群生产的某个时间段的动态监测功能。

Except one case, we can prove that the new graph operation preserving fully orientability.

我们会证明除了一个特殊的未知情况之外，这个新的图运算能保持图的可全定向性质。

We discuss the following graph operations that preserve fully orientability: the union of two graphs whose intersection is an edge, addition of a path of length at least 2 and addition of an edge between two vertices of degree 2 with a unique common neighbor.

我们会讨论下列几种能保持可全定向性质的图运算：将两个交集为一个边的图取联集、加入一个长度至少为2的路径及将两个度数为2且仅有一个共用邻点的不相邻点相连。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffering greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffered greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix. In the latter, the minimal short transmission path, the length of which is calculated with line impedance, is determined with graph theory to focus on security analysis objects from the whole network to some key transmission lines.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

In this paper,order structure of quasi left alternating BCI algebra is discussed,the Hasse graph is given,and the operating law is clearly described.

讨论了拟左交错BCI－代数的序结构，给出了其哈斯图，揭示了图中元素间的运算关系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。