运筹学研究

VSP becomes advanced and hot spots in the field of operations research and combinatorial optimization research, researches for VSP can promote actively the development of the theory and method of combinatorial optimization.

VSP是运筹学与组合优化领域的前沿与研究热点问题，对它的研究为组合优化理论与方法的发展有着积极的推动作用。

In addition to traditional operations research,the modern heuristics have been attractive in fundamental research and real applications.

除了传统的运筹学方法，现代启发式方法正在得到越来越多的研究人员的关注和重视，已经广泛地应用于基础研究和实际工程领域。

The research in this paper has made the applied research of goal programming a further step toward knowledgeablization and intellectualization, and it is the interaction and inosculation among Operations Research, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, machine learning and so on.

本研究成果使目标规划的应用研究朝着知识化、智能化方向迈进一步，是目标规划与知识工程、人工智能、机器学习等学科理论的渗透与交叉，充实了智能运筹学这一新学科的研究基础，对于学科的发展具有一定意义。

Industrial Engineering emphasizes on "system conception","engineering consciousness" and "over all plans, integer optimization and synthesis", and it mainly involves system science, management science, computer science, operation research and ergonomics, etc.

工业工程领域的特点是强调"系统观念"和"工程意识"，重视研究对象的"统筹规划、整体优化和综合原理"。因此，工业工程领域涉及的主要学科领域有系统科学、现代管理科学、计算机科学、运筹学、人因工程等。

Study on integration of FCDSS at watershed scale covers remote sensing , remote telemetry, geographical information system , network technology, database technology, system engineering and operational research , etc., and is a intersectional research topic.

流域防洪调度决策支持系统集成化研究覆盖了遥感、遥测、地理信息系统、网络技术、数据库技术以及系统工程和运筹学等多种学科，是一交叉的前沿研究课题。

The paper analyses an algorithm named the maximal element method about radar jamming resources assignment based on the principles of operational research.

本文在运筹学的基础上，研究了一种干扰资源分配算法，称之为最大元素法。

Based on optimal control theory, an optimal trajectory method is proposed for analyzing the evolutionary algorithm in this paper.

20世纪90年代以来，演化计算在算法设计、理论基础和应用研究等方面均取得了许多进展，已成为信息科学、计算机科学、运筹学和应用数学等诸多学科所共同关注的热点研究领域[1-3]，其应用已在科学研究、工程优化设计、社会与经济系统的分析预测等众多领域广泛展开·因而演化计算的

Through the study of this course, the students are aimed to master some primary theories and methods of operations research and are taught to apply them to solve the practical management problems. It also enables the students to construct the concept of global optimization and the capability of systematical analysis via the introduction of the principles and the explanation of algorithms as well as the case study. And some practical softwares such as LINDO and EXCEL are also inducted to provide the students with tools for model solution and result analysis, which help them to learn for application.

通过本课程的学习，使学生能够掌握运筹学的一些主要理论和方法，培养学生能运用模型来研究解决管理中实际问题的能力；通过原理介绍、算法讲解、案例分析等，使学生建立起整体优化的观念和系统分析的能力；通过介绍基本的实用软件（如LINDO、EXCEL等）的使用方法，使学生具备会运用软件工具对各类运筹学模型进行求解和结果分析的能力，力争做到学以致用。

An evaluation of system efficiency of the enterprises' logistics system based on dea abstract: the research of the logistics is a crisscross and comprehensive analysis of multilateral subjects,which is of strong attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality,especially in the rational analysis and evaluation of comparative efficiency of the logistics system.operations research is just a subject which focuses on the attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality.thus ,here,or takes a very important position.its mentionable that the application of or including its models and methods is often different with those classical models BEC ause of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.in this paper,a new field of or ―― date envelopment analysis is recommended.dea is usually used to evaluate the comparative efficiency of units in some parallel departments or denominations.in this paper it analyzes the characteristics of the enterprises' logistics and identifies the factor scheme used for the evaluation of its efficiency.

物流研究属于多学科的交叉与综合分析，具有强烈的系统性特征、数量化特征及最优性特征。它们在物流合理化分析和系统相对有效性评价中更为突出。运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。由于物流系统具有某些特有的属性，故运筹学在其中的运用，包括模型与方法，往往与经典的模式有所不同。本文引入运筹学的一个新领域――数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis ，简称dea）模型，一种用于评价相同类型部门中各成员间的相对有效性的模型，来评价企业物流系统的相对有效性。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。