运筹学

pansystems resources are difined in generalized sense and their displacement from one to the other leads to pancommunication. They are of basic pansystems logoi connected with world outlook, epistemology, methodology, value theory and operations research, and so are universal to various logoi, specially to some new recognitions to traffic, communication, finance, logistics, reasoning, intelligence, computer, network, mathematics and physical sciences, including politics, economics, military, education, sociology, medicine, philosophy of science, technology and engineering.

广义的资源广义的由此及彼界定的泛系资源泛通，形成泛系论的一大理法，它是一种世界观、认识论、方法论、价值论和运筹学，毗连于数理工医文社史哲百科千题万技理法，特别是对广义的交通、通信、金融、物流、推理、智能、计算机、网络、数理科学和科技思想的发展可以得到一种全新的阐述，甚至对政治、大国兴衰、经济、军事、教育、社会学、医药学、科学技术工程哲学等等都可以导致新的感悟。

It's mentionable that the application of OR including its models and methods is often different with those classical models because of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.

运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。

Thus ,here,OR takes a very important position.It's mentionable that the application of OR including its models and methods is often different with those classical models because of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.

运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。

Economics, Operations Research, Programming, Games - Dave Rusin; The Mathematical Atlas

提供一些简短的文章，介绍运筹学方面的文章，其用象征性的语言描述优化资源方面的研究。

The optimization scheduling models of unfully loaded vehicle under certainty starting time and with time windows are set up in logistics disribution systems by using network graph and operation research, and the experimental results are provided.

综合运用网络图和运筹学理论，分别建立了具有确定开始时间和带有时间窗的非满载物流配送系统车辆的优化调度模型，并给出了一个算例分析，说明其方法简便，实施程序易于处理。

The earliest application of operations research involved improving the early warning system of the RAF's Fighter Command.

运筹学最早应用是在提高英国皇家空军司令部的预警系统上。

ABSTRACT We integrate the theories and methods of economics, management science, system science, system engineering, science philosophy to study the disjoining problem of science and technology and economy in China. We put forward a new the theoretic frame of cooperation for technological innovation. The frame is used how to strengthen cooperation for technological innovation. The cooperation innovation is the masterstroke in the article.

本文综合运用经济学、管理科学、系统科学、系统工程、运筹学、科学技术哲学等学科的理论和方法，借鉴许多相关研究成果，就我国科技经济社会现实中所提出的重大课题——科技与经济严重脱节，深入剖析中国技术创新历史沿革及现状，借鉴国外成败经验教训，提出技术协同创新理论框架，据此探索强化中国技术创新之路径。

This thesis, based on researches of this field, attempts to make this problem clearer, and moreover discusses the application of Operations Research and Graph Theory in improving touring itineraries.

本文试图在总结前人研究成果的基础上，把旅游线路问题的层次结构梳理清楚，并讨论运筹学和图论理论在旅游线路优化中的应用。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

At first, I developed the principle and restrictive factor to optimize the investment structure of regional industry; Secondly, I applied the Grey Theory to research the relationship between structure of investment and structure of industry, the relationship between structure of industry and economy of region.; Thirdly, Three methods, including AHP, Principal Component Analysis and Relative Potential were exerted to research the order of investment afterward, I developed qualitative analysis to the third industry, and put forward suggest to its progress direction; Fourthly, Using economics and operational researchs thoughtway for reference, I upbuilt the dynamic model of investment portion model.

首先，提出了优化区域产业投资结构的原则和制约因素；其次，运用灰色系统理论对区域的产业结构与整体经济、投资结构与产业结构的关系进行论证分析；第三，建立了区域产业投资结构评价指标体系，并运用AHP法、主成份分析法和相对势法对河北省第一、第二产业投资排序进行了研究，然后，在充分利用现有数据的前提下对第三产业进行了定性的分析，并对第三产业的发展方向提出了建议；第四，借鉴了经济学、管理学、运筹学等一些理论的思想方法，建立了区域产业连续投资分配比例模型；最后，根据河北省情，结合中国进入WTO的过渡期市场环境，提出了一些政策建议，以达到实现河北省产业投资结构优化的目的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。