运筹学

However, the methods and practices of operations research were being applied just prior to the war by British scientists working for the Air Ministry.

然而，早在二战之前，英国的科学家就将运筹学的理论和实践应用于空军。

Assignment problem is a kind of classical problem in operation research and has been widely used in productive practice.

指派问题是运筹学中的一类经典问题，在生产实践中有广泛的应用。

Batching machine scheduling problem has its root in various application areas and has attracted a lot of attention recently.

排序论作为运筹学的一个重要分支，有深刻的实际背景和广阔的应用前景，一直受到国内外学术界的重视。

The topics covered include: cooperative stochastic games; noncooperative stochastic games; sequencing games; games arising form linear infinite programming problems; network formation, costs and potential games; potentials and consistency in transferable utility games; the nucleolus and equilibrium prices; population uncertainty and equilibrium selection; cost sharing; centrality in social networks; extreme points of the core; equilibrium sets of bimatrix games; game theory and the market; and transfer procedures for nontransferable utility games.

包括的题目包括︰合作的随机的比赛； noncooperative随机的比赛；排序比赛；出现的比赛形成线的无限的编程问题；网路阵式，费用和潜在的比赛；用可转让的效用游戏的潜能和一致；核仁和均衡价格；人口不确定和均衡选择；费用分享；在社群网里的centrality；核心的极端点；均衡bimatrix 比赛；运筹学和市场；并且转移不可过户的效用比赛的程式。

This paper applies managerial psychology labor -economics and operations research to analyze the compensation design,the motivation effect of CADI (Chengdu Aircraft Design and research Institute)synthetically on the basis of introducing the theories about human resource management,compensation and motivation. Some problems occurred in the compensation management of CADI and the causes are discussed.

本文综合运用管理心理学、劳动经济学、运筹学等分析方法，在对人力资源管理、薪酬、激励等基本理论概括介绍的基础上，论述了薪酬的分类、决定机制、设计准则及薪酬激励的模型，探索分析了611所工程技术人员薪酬设计及其激励效果，分析了现行体制下激励强度弱等弊端及原因。

Operations research ; cannon ; applied probability ; shot effectiveness analysis

运筹学；火炮；应用概率；效率分析

And then,according to operational research,linear programming model is founded,which reflected the exterior conditions,to filter the projects to realize the decision by computer.The research provides a canonical and scientific decision basis for final investment.

然后运用运筹学相关知识，通过建立线性规划模型来反映影响投资安排的外在条件，对待选项目进行筛选，完成计算机自动决策，为最终投资安排提供一个较为规范、科学的辅助决策依据。

Through the study of this course, the students are aimed to master some primary theories and methods of operations research and are taught to apply them to solve the practical management problems. It also enables the students to construct the concept of global optimization and the capability of systematical analysis via the introduction of the principles and the explanation of algorithms as well as the case study. And some practical softwares such as LINDO and EXCEL are also inducted to provide the students with tools for model solution and result analysis, which help them to learn for application.

通过本课程的学习，使学生能够掌握运筹学的一些主要理论和方法，培养学生能运用模型来研究解决管理中实际问题的能力；通过原理介绍、算法讲解、案例分析等，使学生建立起整体优化的观念和系统分析的能力；通过介绍基本的实用软件（如LINDO、EXCEL等）的使用方法，使学生具备会运用软件工具对各类运筹学模型进行求解和结果分析的能力，力争做到学以致用。

An evaluation of system efficiency of the enterprises' logistics system based on dea abstract: the research of the logistics is a crisscross and comprehensive analysis of multilateral subjects,which is of strong attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality,especially in the rational analysis and evaluation of comparative efficiency of the logistics system.operations research is just a subject which focuses on the attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality.thus ,here,or takes a very important position.its mentionable that the application of or including its models and methods is often different with those classical models BEC ause of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.in this paper,a new field of or ―― date envelopment analysis is recommended.dea is usually used to evaluate the comparative efficiency of units in some parallel departments or denominations.in this paper it analyzes the characteristics of the enterprises' logistics and identifies the factor scheme used for the evaluation of its efficiency.

物流研究属于多学科的交叉与综合分析，具有强烈的系统性特征、数量化特征及最优性特征。它们在物流合理化分析和系统相对有效性评价中更为突出。运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。由于物流系统具有某些特有的属性，故运筹学在其中的运用，包括模型与方法，往往与经典的模式有所不同。本文引入运筹学的一个新领域――数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis ，简称dea）模型，一种用于评价相同类型部门中各成员间的相对有效性的模型，来评价企业物流系统的相对有效性。

It first recapitulates the basic theory and actuality about fuzzy set, gray systems and attribute mathematics. On this basis, some new theories and ways are presented, and they are substantiated from Opsearch and Control Theory as well as examples. Around the related range of Opsearch and Control Theory, the problems in economy and management are solved by use of Indeterminacy Mathematics Method.

首先概括总结了模糊集、灰色系统、属性数学的基本理论和现状，在此基础上，提出了一些新的理论和方法，并将它们充实到运筹学与控制理论及其实例中去，围绕运筹学与控制论所涉及的相关范围用不确定性数学方法解决经济和管理中的问题。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了