运动论

Einstein,"according to study molecular motion of suspended particles in the liquid static movement" in the text, to explain Atomism "Brownian motion."

爱因斯坦在《根据分子运动论研究静止液体中悬浮微粒的运动》一文中，以原子论解释"布朗运动"。

Keywords: Kinetic Theory of Gases ,Boltzmann Model Equation ,Discrete

中文关键词：气体运动论，玻尔兹曼模型方程，离散速度坐标法

This paper refers to the definition of ideal gas and proves the equation of state from the view of kinetic theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics.

摘要给出理想气体的严格定义，并从分子运动论、热力学和统计物理等方面给出理想气体状态方程不同的证明方法。

The origin of irreversibility at the kinetic and the macroscopic levels is discussed.

讨论了运动论和宏观层次不可逆性的起源。

With the concept of activation energy and the kinetic theory of gases, based on that the molecule must go through the process of the collision in order to react.

以活化能概念和气体分子运动论为基础，认为分子必须经过碰撞的过程才能发生反应。

Course Content: Temperature, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Statistic Distributions of Velocity and Energy of Molecular Thermal Motion, Transportation Process in Gases, The First Law and Second Law of Thermodynamics, Phase Changes of Solid and Fluid Bodies

课程内容：温度、气体分子运动论的基本概念、气体分子热运动速率和能量的统计分布、气体内的输运过程、热力学第一、第二定律，固液体相变。

The idea that molecule s of a fluid are constantly in motion is a key part of the kinetic theory of gases, developed by James Clerk Maxwell, Ludwig Boltzmann, and Rudolf Clausius (1822-1888) to explain heat phenomena.

这个观念是马克士威、波兹曼和克劳修斯(Rudolf Clausius，1822～1888)在阐明热现象时所提出的气体分子运动论的主要概念。

Sum up students'performance there are several alternative frameworks of molecular motion theory , and analyze its reason produced .

归纳了学生有关分子运动论的几种相异构想，并分析其产生的原因。

Transport theory is the mathematical description of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in the level of kinematic theory.

迁移理论是非平衡态统计力学在运动论层次上的数学表达。

The discretisation of the velocity space in the kinetic theory of gases allowsus to replace an integro-partial-differential equation,the Boltzmann equation,by a system of hyperbolic semi-linear partial differential equations.

在气体运动论中将速度空间离散化处理，使得我们可以用一个双曲型的半线性偏微分方程组来取代Boltzmann方程这个积分微分方程。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。