运动神经元

Results: T-588 administration successfully preented motoneuron loss and ameliorated the choline acetyltransferase immunoreactiity in the ipsilateral nucleus ambiguus after agal nere aulsion.

结果：T-588给药成功的阻止了运动神经元的丢失，并且改善了迷走神经撕脱伤后同侧疑核胆碱乙酰基转移酶免疫反应性。

Objective To investigate the involvement of upper motor neuron in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients using diffusion tensor imaging.

目的采用DTI技术，定量检测肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者脑内上运动神经元的受累情况。

High signal intensity on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images of the anterolateral column of the spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

但是，这些影像学异常与ALS的临床特点，如上运动神经元症状体征的严重性，之间没有明确的关联性。

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the progressive loss of upper and lower motor neurons leads to respiratory failure, often with predominant diaphragm dysfunction, and death.

目的：在肌萎缩性侧索硬化中，上下运动神经元的进行性丧失导致呼吸衰竭，常伴有明显的膈肌功能紊乱和死亡。

BACKGROUND: After amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, motor neurons have changes in neural degeneration, but the precise mechanism is not clear.

摘要背景：肌萎缩侧索硬化后运动神经元存在神经变性改变，但其确切机制不明，内源性神经干细胞被认为是未来能有效解决此病的治疗方法之一。

Methods Amyotrophy, somatasthenia, fasciculation, dysarthria and acataposis were the major clinical symptom of MND patients. The conclusion suggested that MND must be treated mainly by reinforcing the kidney and invigorating the spleen and invigorating spleen to replenish qi, removing blood stasis dredge collaterals as adjunctive therapy.

结果运动神经元疾病临床以肌肉萎缩、肢体无力、肌束震颤、构音困难、吞咽困难为主要表现，治疗时应以健脾补肾、补中益气为主，加用活血通络之品。

Observing localization of the drug and morphologic change in DRG cells and motor neurons in spinal cord anterior hom after 1% adriamycin intraneural injection into the sciatic nerve of rabbits. Moreover, evaluating sensory and motor function 1-8 weeks following injection. Exploring whether the agent, injected into sciatic nerve, has the effect of chemo-ganglionectomy on the corresponding DRG.

研究家兔坐骨神经内注射1％阿霉素后，药物的聚集部位及相应脊髓前角运动神经元和背根节细胞的形态学变化，测定家兔1～8周下肢感觉及运动功能，探讨坐骨神经内注射阿霉素能否对相应背根神经节产生化学切除术作用。

Forming a neuronal circuit consisting of an α-lower neuron, its axon, myoneural junctions, and innervated muscles.

运动单位：指的是单一运动神经元，包含树突轴突的部份以及其所支配的肌肉纤维所构成的。

Pinal muscular atrophy is one of the most common inherited forms of neurological disease leading to infant mortality.

MA是一种遗传疾病，它会攻击脊髓中的运动神经细胞，人体内缺乏SMN蛋白（SMN蛋白是运动神经元生存蛋白，能够使肌肉活动）时会引发该疾病。

The long latency reflexes might bemonosynaptic responses mediated by dorsal root excitement, while the short latencyreflexes might be sarcous electric activity mediated by direct excitement of motor neuron ormotor fiber.

长潜伏期成分可能是兴奋脊髓背根传入神经后引起的单突触反射；短潜伏期成分可能是直接兴奋脊髓内的运动神经元或运动纤维后向下传导引起的肌肉兴奋电反应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。