运动神经元

From these facts, it appears that nLM neurons detect moving targets as edge detectors.

由此，我们可得出结论：鸟类扁豆核神经元实质上是运动边缘检测器。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

In addition, 4.5﹪ neurons (n = 7) responded only to locomotive stimulation but not to a punctiform tactile stimulation.

此外，还观察到4.5﹪触觉神经元(n=7)，它们仅对感受野内的运动性触觉刺激敏感，而对点状触觉刺激不敏感。

Rapid eye movement sleep consists of a dreaming state in which there is activation of the cortical and hippocampal electroencephalogram, rapid eye movements, and loss of muscle tone. Although REM sleep was discovered more than 50 years ago, the neuronal circuits responsible for switching between REM and non-REM sleep remain poorly understood. Here we propose a brainstem flip-flop switch, consisting of mutually inhibitory REM-off and REM-on areas in the mesopontine tegmentum. Each side contains GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-ergic neurons that heavily innervate the other.

快动眼睡眠是一个包括有皮层和海马脑电活动的睡梦状态，可见眼球的快速运动和肌张力减低，尽管快动眼睡眠已经被发现50余年了，对其与非快动眼睡眠之间的神经回路却知之甚少，我们用脑干触发转换器，包括脑桥背盖区一个互相抑制的快动眼-关、快动眼-开区域，每侧均包含高度互相支配gamma氨基丁酸能神经元。

OECs were cultured in the olfactory bulb of newborn Wistar rat. OECs suspension was infused into the lateral cerebral ventriculus of EAE rats, and the saline with the same quantity was infused in pseudo-operation group. Afterwards, motor-function grade, histo-pathological change and expression of apoptosis of neuron were observed.

培养、纯化OECs后，移植组将OECs悬液注入EAE大鼠的侧脑室；假手术组按以上方法注入等量生理盐水；观察二组大鼠运动功能评分、组织病理学变化以及神经元细胞凋亡表达情况。

Nichols TR. The organization of heterogenic reflexes among muscles crossing the ankle joint in the decerebrate cat, J Physiol, 1989,410:463～477［6］ Lan N, Crago PE. Optimal control of antagonistic muscle stiffness during voluntary movements, Biol Cybern, 1994,71:123～135

从仿真结果可以近视看出，对于闭环α-γ平衡点控制模型，在给定自反射、互抑制、闰绍治愈细胞回路增益和γ运动丰满传染病神经元激励条件下，系统终能达到一个稳定的输出。

It is characterized clinically by parkinsonism (resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability) and pathologically by the loss of DA neurons in the substantia nigra.

临床以帕金森综合征(静止性震颤、运动迟缓、强直和姿势不稳)为特征，病理改变表现第四军医大学博卜学位论文为黑质的DA神经元缺失。

All had asymmetric motor weakness without sensory, bulbar or respiratory signs, and no upper motor neuron involvement.

所有病人均患有非对称的运动肌无力但并没有感觉、球麻痹和呼吸方面的症状，且不牵涉上位神经元。

Furthermore, the therapy group had no difference in locomotor harmony compared with the normal control group, but the number of nNOS-IR positive neurons in caudatum decreased significantly as compared to the model group.

治疗组小鼠运动协调能力与正常对照组比较没有明显改变，尾核的nNOS免疫反应阳性神经元细胞数较模型组明显减少。

This study suggests that the increase of nNOS in caudatum may play a role in improvement of locomotor disability. SVHRP exerts neuroprotection in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice via decreasing nNOS in the caudatum.

结论SVHRP可以保护中脑黑质致密部多巴胺能神经元及改善MPTP引起的运动协调性降低，逆转MPTP引起的尾核nNOS免疫反应活性增强。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了