运动引起的

When the same sucrose stimulability was given, FLI neurons expressions of SON, DMV and LH in the CTA rats were much lowwer than that in the control rats. Conclusions: 1 CTA had an inhibitory effect on small intestine peristalsis, indicate taste preference has an effect on small intestine peristalsis, and inhibitory effect induced by CTA is corresponded with US, this effect may have relations with vagus efferent never and humoral regulation.

1建立味觉厌恶对小肠运动有抑制作用，提示味觉嗜好性对小肠运动有影响，而且味觉厌恶引起抑制作用是与条件刺激成对应关系的，味觉刺激引起的小肠蠕动的抑制作用可能与迷走神经传出神经及体液调节有关。

Furthermore, in the CTA rats, compared with water stimulability, FLI neurons of SON and DMV induced by sucrose stimulability had had much more expressions.6 When the same sucrose stimulability was given, FLI neurons expressions of SON, DMV and LH in the CTA rats were much lowwer than that in the control rats.Conclusions:1 CTA had an inhibitory effect on small intestine peristalsis, indicate taste preference has an effect on small intestine peristalsis, and inhibitory effect induced by CTA is corresponded with US, this effect may have relations with vagus efferent never and humoral regulation.2 In the electrophysiology experiment, discharges of vagus efferent never in the CTA rats are much more than that in the control rats, indicates taste and taste preference may regulate small intestine peristalsis via vagus nerve, and dicharge can continude 1 hour, indicate humoral regulation also exists in the regulation.

结论1建立味觉厌恶对小肠运动有抑制作用，提示味觉嗜好性对小肠运动有影响，而且味觉厌恶引起抑制作用是与条件刺激成对应关系的，味觉刺激引起的小肠蠕动的抑制作用可能与迷走神经传出神经及体液调节有关。2在电生理实验中，CTA大鼠迷走神经传出放电高于对照组的大鼠，提示味觉及味觉嗜好性可能是通过迷走神经对小肠运动进行调节的，放电至能持续60min，表明味觉及味觉对小肠运动的调节中还有体液调节的参与。

With the improvement of the structural complication and strength index of the engine structure, during the work process, the bending-shaft produce bent and torsion because of the action of periodicity variational air pressure, inertia pressure evocabled by the to-and-fro and whirligig motion and torque, therefore, engine bending-shaft must be provided with the preferable fatigue intensity and the structure rigidity through making use of the material of high intensity and the reasonable forging technique.

随着发动机结构的复杂化和强化指标的不断提高，曲轴在工作过程中，由于受到周期性变化的气压力、往复和旋转运动引起的惯性力以及弯矩、扭矩的共同作用，既产生弯曲又出现扭转，这就要求发动机曲轴具有高的疲劳强度和结构刚度。

According to discrete conception, mechanism of image blur caused by uniform motion is analyzed. Mathematical models of image blur and restoration by uniform rotation motion are established by means of Z transform.

从离散直观角度分析了由匀速旋转运动引起图像模糊的机理，通过Z变换方法，建立了由匀速旋转运动引起图像模糊的退化模型和恢复模型，并给出了快速算法。

By using the method of documentation, this article summarizes sports item,muscle strength and hormone changement on bone mineral density in order to provide theoretical references for preventing and curing osteoporosis.

采用文献资料研究法，综述运动项目，肌力以及运动引起激素改变对骨密度的影响，从而为进一步研究运动防治骨质疏松症提供了理论依据。

Paratonic movements Movements of plants or plant parts in response to external stimuli.They may be divided into mechanical movements(e.g. the hygroscopic movements of dead cells)and movements caused by the stimulation of sensitive cells(e.g. tropisms and nastic movements).

感性运动：指植物或植物的某部分队外界刺激所作出的反应运动，可以被划分为机械运动和刺激敏感细胞所引起的运动（如：向性运动和感性运动）。

The shorter of interruption duration, the more obvious interruption effects, and this support the motion opponency theroy. 3 The different intervals between priming and target were detected. Due to interruption of blank frame, the shorter interruption elicited positive proming effects, which is consistant with integration of temporal and spatial in the human brain. 4 The negative of the same direction is relationship to visual adaption and visual inertia effects.

本系列实验得到以下主要结果与结论：1插入空白图片，将导致特定运动方向的反转，而对二义的运动没有明显影响，反映了空白图片对正常视觉运动的阻断；2阻断时间越短，导致特定运动方向反转的几率越大，即阻断效应越明显，支持运动知觉对立理论；3考察不同间隔的启动——靶刺激，由于空白刺激的插入，启动——靶刺激间隔较短时引起的正性启动效应，与人脑系统对视觉信号的时间与空间整合和视觉惯性是一致的。4同向运动的负性倾斜效应与视觉适应有关。

The long latency reflexes might bemonosynaptic responses mediated by dorsal root excitement, while the short latencyreflexes might be sarcous electric activity mediated by direct excitement of motor neuron ormotor fiber.

长潜伏期成分可能是兴奋脊髓背根传入神经后引起的单突触反射；短潜伏期成分可能是直接兴奋脊髓内的运动神经元或运动纤维后向下传导引起的肌肉兴奋电反应。

In summary, we identified firstly that existence and distribution of JA and NOS in guard cell; presumed that the direct transport of JA from unwounded tissue to wounded site could account for the increase of JA after leaf wounding, and involved stomatal closure, and proposed a possible pathway of JA involved in regulating stomatal movemnts as follows: The production of NO stimulated by JA triggers the increases of cytosolic Ca〓 concentration, subsequently activate other downstream reactions and eventually induces stomatal closure.

本研究中我们首次确认了气孔保卫细胞中JA和NOS的存在和分布；伤引起的JA运输和分配的变化可能参与对气孔运动的调控，并提出JA调控气孔运动信号转导的一条可能途径：JA引起NO含量的增加，经第二信使Ca〓的作用及其下游事件，最终诱导气孔关闭。

This phenomenon is explained in terms of the presence of diffusional boundary layers around the individual filaments caused by the very slow movement of dye liquor through the taffetas.

这 现象被用在通过塔夫绸染料酒的非常慢的运动引起的个别的细丝周围的diffusional 边界层的存在方式解释。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。