运动员

In the course of five-week endurance training, although red blood cell, hemoglobin and haematocrit mean values of the athletes did not change significantly, as for athlete individual, the exercise-induced lower hemoglobin occurred on them all.

研究结果与讨论 1、五周耐力训练过程中，虽然运动员RBC、Hb、Hct均值在一定范围内波动且未发生显著性变化，但就运动员个体而言，五周训练期间均出现了不同程度的运动性血红蛋白降低。

Should the same thing happen after the riders have joined their pacers, a neutralisation shall be granted for the number of laps closest to 1,500 metres, save during the last 5 laps or the last minutes of time races, in which case the race shall continue.

如果运动员与他们的领骑员结合后，出现上述问题，运动员享有1500公尺的中立圈，除非事故发生在最后5圈或是计时比赛的最后1分钟。

An athletic supporter having a protective reinforcement of rigid plastic or metal.

运动员护身一种运动员用的护身弹性织物，有用保护性的坚硬塑料或金属制成的加强层

We all agree that the athletes are talented, hard-working and deserving of huge admiration, but is it right that teachers, doctors and other taxpayers, many with little or no interest in elite sport, should fund athletes' salaries (on top of facilities, coaching and science support) without getting a bean in return when they start racking up huge endorsement contracts?

没有人否认运动员过人的天分和勤勉的训练值得我们赞赏，但是让老师、医生和其他的纳税人--他们中的许多人和精英体育一点关系都没有--去承担运动员高昂的费用（花在顶级设施、顶级教练和顶级科学支持上）而没有一丝回报，这对么？

This footballer is a sportsman who likes to steal the show.

这个足球运动员是个爱出风头的运动员。

A Doping Control which takes place with no advance warning to the Athlete and where the Athlete is continuously chaperoned from the moment of notification through Sample provision.

无预警通知：未预告运动员而进行运动禁药管制作业程序，而运动员由接受通知到检体采样完成均有人陪同。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

When the ground was harrowed, glass and other debris would surface; a contemporary observer, John Orchard, later remembered:"they'd line up a whole group of people, perhaps thirty or forty players, and we'd go along with a container alongside each other and we'd pick up everything that was likely to hurt a player."

翻过地后，碎玻璃和瓦砾露在地上；当代观察家约翰·奥查德后来回忆：&他们站成一排，大约三四十个运动员，我们一个挨一个，手拿一个箱子向前走，把凡是可能伤害到运动员的东西都捡起来。&

I know a lot of these players know me and they idolized me as a player.

我知道许多这些运动员认识我，而且他们偶像化了我如一个运动员。

Premier Wen not only praises the achievements of the U.S. athletes, also inspirits Chinese athletes to catch up with the higher sports level. Do not indulge with this golden medal success, although Chinese sports get extraordinary progress in some events, football and basketball are weakness to overcome.

总理对美国运动员体育特长称赞肯定，既是求实的体现，也见证了中美人民之间的友谊，同时，温总理的话也从一个侧面鞭策中国运动员奋发图强，不要陶醉金牌第一，中国体育尽管有着长足进步，某些项目至今仍是优势，但足球、篮球仍然是弱项，仍需努力去攻克。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。