运作的

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

Risk Management worked just as a concept years ago in China, which is now the indispensable operation of almost every company, among which, because of the juvenility of China capital market, banks play a big role, regulating the market operations and providing more support for the China and foreign companies running in China.

在几年前，风险管理在中国还只是一个概念，而现在却是每个公司都无法避免的运作。其中，由于中国资金市场的不成熟，银行在调节市场运作，支持中国公司和外企运作扮演着非常重要的角色。

And to the port operation pattern, the paper has used SWOT analyses, reached that it should adopt the increase type strategy pattern. Moreover the development strategy is been brought. Basined on the principle that three building steps of the port, three modes for the development of the port are given. And the paper has given the linking up and transition for the three stages. At last the paper gives a preliminary investigation and discussion of the operation pattern.

对于港口的运作模式，本文先是对园区港口进行了SWOT分析，得出了港口应采取增长型战略模式，从而提出了港口的发展战略设计，并根据港口分三步建设的原则，最终就港口发展提出了港口近中远期的运作模式，并给出了三种运作模式问的衔接与过渡，并就不同阶段的运作模式应开展的增值服务做了初步的探讨。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

Using Marxism as guidance people should correctly interpret the nature of the state function in conformity to the globalization of economy, further the reform with wider opening, enhance the international cooperation in terms of social functions of a state, clearly recognize the existence of the class struggles in certain areas internationally and internally to resist the influence of the political ruling of the western capitalist countries in the international cooperation, to prevent the international cooperation within social administration from evolving into a tool of overturning the state power and keep the opposition powers away from splitting and westernizing our country.

这个底线的核心是坚持以马克思主义思想为指导，正确把握国家职能运作的本质，一方面顺应经济全球化的发展趋势，进一步深化改革，扩大开放，加强国家社会职能范围内的国际合作，同时又要认清阶级斗争在国际和国内局部范围内依然存在的现实，抵制西方资本主义国家的政治统治职能对国际合作的干预和影响，防止在社会管理职能领域的国际合作和交流演变为颠覆国家政权的工具。

From the statistical data analysis, real estate in the first quarter of this year's investment growth rate as high as 41.1 percent, slightly lower than the 43% investment in fixed assets increases, while the experience of about half a year of control, solid cast in the August an increase of 26.2 percent, while real estate investment during the first 8 months the average is still 28.8%, indicating the need to increase the real estate industry is still quite the consolidation efforts, otherwise they will be a waste of limited land resources, and in many aspects negative effects:(1) urban land supply is relatively limited, and particularly in coastal cities for the likelihood, the land and property prices in speculations will be driven by continuing higher, so that industrial and commercial service industries and residential property prices and rental values of retail trend or, an increase investor, home-owners or hirers of the burden of adverse business, and they may even like Hong Kong after a number of years due to land and property prices and rents are too expensive to make industrial and commercial operation of the service industry high cost, and even so that the quality of life for the people affected by high land prices and property prices have a lower erosion.

从统计数据分析，房地产在今年第一季度的投资增长速度高达百分之41.1 ，稍低于43 ％，固定资产投资增加，而经验约半年的控制，固投在8月增加了26.2点，房地产投资在头8个月的平均水平仍然是28.8 ％，表明有必要增加房地产业仍然相当巩固的努力，否则将会浪费有限的土地资源，而且在许多方面的负面影响：（ 1 ）城市土地供应相对有限，特别是在沿海城市的可能性，土地和房地产价格在投机的推动下将继续走高，因此，工业和商业服务行业及住宅物业价格和租金价值的零售趋势，或增加投资，以家庭为业主或租户的负担，不利的业务，他们甚至可能会像香港一样若干年后，由于土地和物业价格及租金过于昂贵，使工业和商业运作的服务行业成本高，甚至，这样的生活质量受影响的人高地价楼价较低侵蚀。

The article especially investigates in the original literatures the contradiction between the claimed universality in "the Law of peoples" and local legal practices and the reason of it. It reveals the Roman legists' efforts in using a common ideology to unify a diversified empire under the concept of"the law of peoples". The contradiction between legal ideality and legal...

为了对万民法有一个全景的勾画，离不开对原始文献中万民法规范被宣称的普世性与实际运作的有关法律规范的地方性的矛盾及其原因的揭示；古典时期的罗马法学家们力图在万民法概念下以一种共同的意识形态整合一个充满个别性的大帝国的苦心，反映了这一时期罗马帝国的法律理想与法律现实的矛盾。

They are self-confident – leaders cannot be effective mobilisers if they do not display a high degree of confidence in themselves and in their views – but they can also be influenced and are capable of changing their minds when necessary.

同时，这种模范事例能够使员工明白如何找到工作中的问题并倾注所有积极的态度给自己的团队对于一些执行者来说，这种态度不是他们强加给员工的一个规定，而是指挥员工的一种方式他们不断的努力提高业绩——他们自己的，也属于他们的团队的，他们看到每件工作都在不断的进步他们不停的努力去理解影响机构运作的的诱因去识别能够产生价值的支点这种模式之所以重要，是因为它已超出了一句简单的&你可以做得更多&等类似的说词老板始终会要求&更多&，等到更多，但是他们没有必要将这种可以忍受和并不断增长的长期的价值的要求过分的夸大（也就是说，他们经常获得过多的价值，只需要少量的支出，而同时其他方面得到的更多，执行者们在这样的模式下增加有效的价值同时也证明他们自己正不断的提高自己的学识他们是自信的而不是实际善变的领导人，如果他们在自身和自己的信念里没有树立高度的自信心的话，但是他们同样可以被改变，并能够在适当的时候改变自己的看法当他们真的这样做的时候，他们可以清楚的了解他们改变了看法后的真相在另一个效力范围内，许多领导人为掩饰自己没有能力学习而禁止他们周围的人学习的风气虽然赞成的人居多，但是同样无效一些领导人采取了拉拉队长式的态度在没有重点寻求培养解决问题能力需要的要求的前提下，保持恰当的分配这样的领导决不会因为现有制度的不完善而有所作为

But if you have this gene, in utero your brain is bathed in this.

这是镜像神经元系统运作的方式，另外，如果你拥有那个基因，而且目睹诸多暴力事件，在一个特定的情况下，这就是灾难形成的主因，绝对的灾难，我觉得世界上，像这样的地区可能会发生的是因为这些区域持续存在暴力，最后，多代的后世子孙，将不断的目睹所有的暴力。

This imitation of the for-profit IPO process may seem gimmicky, but in fact it is part of a new trend to improve how non-profits are financed, so that they can escape the obsession with short-term fund-raising that is pervasive in the charitable world. With money in the bank to finance the next three years' operations, Ms Lublin and her team will be free to focus on reaching Do Something's goals.

这次对赢利性IPO程序的模仿看起来有些滑稽，但实际上代表了一种趋势，就是非营利性组织获取资金的方式的改善，这样他们就可以免受慈善事业中比比皆是的频繁短期融资之苦，由于银行里已经存有了未来3年运作的经费，Lublin女士和她的团队就可以游刃有余的将精力放在实现DO sth的目标上了。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。