运价

The research shows that the average freight price is a constant and the cost of production,the quantity and quality of demand are major factors which affect the relationship between the price and demand.

统计分析表明，平均运价是一个常数，不随货运需求和供给而变化；季节因素是造成运价短期波动的主要因素，产业生产成本特性、需求的数量和质量是影响运价与需求量之间作用关系的重要因素。

Freight rate agreements refer to the agreements concluded by and between two or more international linter shipping operators on charging items and the rates thereof, freight rates or additional fees etc, including the conference minutes containing the aforesaid contents.

运价协议，是指两个或者两个以上国际班轮运输经营者之间订立的关于收费项目及其费率、运价或者附加费等内容的协议，包括具有上述内容的会议纪要。

C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge T/S 转船,转运 Trans-Ship T/T 航程 Transit Time TEU 20'柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20' THC 码头操作费（香港收取 Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共 Total TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨 Weight Ton YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges **L/C SIMPLE** Issue of a Documentary Credit BKCHCNBJA08E SESSION: 000 ISN: 000000 BANK OF CHINA LIAONING NO.

条件。 3。集装箱海运运费目前，集装箱货物海上运价体系较内陆运价成熟。

As Railway Freight Tariff reform is a very sensitive issue, therefore, in the final part of this thesis, input-output analysis theory in the national economic management is used to analyze the impacts of price reform in three aspects: the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on other industries; the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on railway itself; the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on the general price level of society.

由于铁路货物运价改革是个很敏感的问题，因此，本论文在最后一部分运用国民经济管理学上的投入产出分析理论对铁路货物运价改革所产生的影响从三个方面进行了研究：铁路货物运价改革对国民经济其他部门的影响；铁路货物运价改革对铁路货运部门自身的影响；铁路货物运价改革对社会物价总水平的影响。

Market of Suyishi tanker goes the corresponding period situation is similar, but thalassic - freight rate of Chinese south line keeps stable, freight rate rises to be nodded to WS300 by WS285 dot, day hire by 93 thousand dollar / the day rises to 98 thousand dollar / day.

同期苏伊士型油轮市场走势相似，但海湾-中国南部航线运价保持稳定，运价由WS285点升至WS300点，日租金由9.3万美元/天升至9.8万美元/天。

A tanker of 55 thousand tons of clean finished product is thalassic / level of Japanese line freight rate arrives the middle ten days of a month will reach WS310 point in December, still compare low W S10 of the corresponding period will nod;5 November tanker of finished product of 10 thousand tons of heavy oil by England / Ou Liu goes to the beauty dot of WS320 of bay freight rate, than November low WS60 of the corresponding period is nodded.

一艘5.5万吨洁净成品油轮海湾/日本线运价水平到12月中旬达到WS310点，仍比11月份同期低W S10点；5万吨重油成品油轮由英国/欧陆到美湾运价WS320点，比11月份同期低WS60点。

With the fast development of international container shipping , the freight rate in container shipping market has become a striking problem.

通过对试行的运价报备制度的作用与实质的分析提出了在目前国际集装箱运输市场以运价报备制度作为运价管理模式是合适的。

Children's freight tariff of 75% for adults.

儿童运价为成人运价的75%。

"Tariff rates" refer to the freight rates provided in the tariff book of international liner services operators and non-vessel-operating common carriers.

公布运价，是指国际班轮运输经营者和无船承运业务经营者运价本上载明的运价。

This thesis fist researches in the railway freight transportation price formation mechanism, then summarizes the railway freight transportation factors and decision methods. The next analyzes the status and the basic characteristics of the existing system of Railway Freight Tariff, identifies some problems existing in freight prices. This thesis rises the view of reduce the controls of railway freight transportation prices to a certain extant. In the end of this thesis, a Bi-level planning model is set up to reform and optimize the existing railway freight tariff, then gives a analysis based on the heuristic algorithms.

本论文在研究铁路货物运价形成机制的基础上，对铁路货物运价影响因素和制定方法进行了归纳，分析了铁路货物运价体系的现状和基本特点，找出了现行铁路货物运价存在的一些问题，针对这些问题提出适当放松铁路货物运价管制的观点，建立了改革优化现行铁路货物运价的双层规划模型，并给出了基于灵敏度分析的算法。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。