过错

In the juvenile case of damage, each subject should be applied different principles of incrimination and undertake corresponding civil liabilities.

在未成年学生损害赔偿案件中，各主体应适用不同的归责原则，承担不同的民事责任：限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的，监护人、学校可减轻责任；监护人对未成年人在学校的损害承担过错责任；学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点，学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规。

From the aspect of legislation,the whole inculpation principle should be rebuilt.The strict responsibility should replace the name of without the fault responsibility.Also the fair responsibility should be rebuilt.

从立法角度出发，归责原则中的过错责任应重新规定，严格责任应取代无过错责任的称呼，对于公平责任应当重构。

To before one kind of circumstance, the subjective fault of the Internet bar is apparent; A kind of circumstance after be opposite, if the Internet bar is indemonstrable whether did its pass accredit to all arrive to examine obligation to experience case work, criterion its are subjective go up to still have fault, ever cannot assure to pass a license with provider of copyright of movie and TV and avoid duty.

对于前一种情况，网吧的主观过错是明显的；对后一种情况，网吧若不能证实其对涉案作品是否经过授权尽到了审查义务，则其主观上仍具有过错，不能以影视版权提供商曾保证经过了许可而免责。

PartⅠ The definition and origin of fault inference, which is the study, purpose of the paper.

第一部分关于过错的定义和过错推定的历史渊源，阐明本文的研究对象。

If the law stipulates that fault be presumed, the victim accordingly need not prove the injurer's fault.

法规定施行过错推定的，受害人不必证明加害人的过错。

Correspondingly when the injurer is presumed at fault, if the injurer can prove he is not at fault, he does not bear tort liability.

依照前款推定加害人有过错，加害人能够证明自己没过错的，不承担侵权责任。

The judge can consign part of professional medical facts appraisal to judicial appraisers. Judicial appraisers have no right to determine the "fault" of the party concerned, which is a leal issue and can only be performed by the judge.

法官只能将部分医学专业事实委托司法鉴定人进行事实判断，司法鉴定人绝无权认定属于法律事项的当事人的"过错"，唯有法官有权进行"过错"认定。

But he had an agreeable confidence that his faults were all of a generous kind-impetuous, warm-blooded, leonine, never crawling crafty, reptilian.

他虽有过错，但自信他的过错全都属于宽大忠厚的性质：不外乎急躁、热情、冲动等等，绝对不是阴险，狡猾，卑劣。

Whether the law is regarded as an experience or a logic, it indicates the essence of law, determines the method of study, and explains the veracity to know law. presumption of fault is not only an experience from legal practice, but the result of deduction, therefore, it has foundation in reality.

对于过错推定来说，它既是一种来自法律实践的经验，同时也是一种法律逻辑推理的结果，因此，无论从经验论来看还是从逻辑论来说，过错推定都有着在现实中运用的根据。

Then, it becomes question how to determine fault, by what standard, and in what form.

那么，如何认定过错，判断过错的标准是什么，其形式如何。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。