过负载

In the power supply circuit, series power supply and the adjustment of the series load, the load current flows through all of the adjustments, and transistors Guozainaili worse, once output overload or short circuit, the input voltage increases in the full set of adjustment an emitter, the current surge to adjust the fierce heat, if not over-current protection measures at this time, the adjustment will be burned, power Zhengliuguan also will be greatly threatened or damaged.

中文摘要：在稳压电源电路中，串联型稳压电源的调整管与负载串联，负载电流全部流经调整管，而晶体管的过载能力较差，一旦输出端过载或短路，输入电压全部加在调整管集---射极间，其电流剧增，使调整管猛烈发热，如果此时没有过流保护措施，调整管就要被烧坏，电源整流管也将受到巨大威胁或损坏。

The protections include preventing overcharge, overdischarge , overdischarge current and short states in lithium-ion/lithium polymer batteries.

为保障锂离子电池及锂聚合物电池使用的安全稳定性，基于0.6μm的标准CMOS工艺，设计了一种全功能锂离子电池及锂聚合物电池保护电路，针对可能出现的过放电、过充电、放电过电流、负载短路等异常状态设置了相应的保护机制。

We have already seen load testing as part of the process of performance testing and tuning.

我们都已经在性能测试调试的过程中，见识过负载测试了。

English: Superior Power products, in addition to within the whole framework of an international universal AC input , a variety of constant-current output, up to 95% efficiency 、 small size , with a short-circuit / over load / over voltage / over temperature protection and so on, also has a built-in active PFC function. This series of products are more efficient, longer life, and energy-saving more pronounced.

公司简介：：久嘉电源系列产品，除具有国际通用全范围内交流输入，多种恒流大电流输出，效率高达95%、体积小，带短路/过负载/过电压/过温度保护等特点外，还具有内置主动式 PFC 功能，该系列产品效率更高、寿命更长、节能更明显。

The structure of the circuit is mainly used in power systems of portable electronics. A super β lateral PNP is used as the output pass transistor,so that the design of this structure has low dropout, low quiescent current, low-linear regulation and load regulation characteristics, and has the functions of ON／OFF、the thermal 、overvolt and overcurrent profection.

该电路主要应用于便携式电子产品的电源系统中，调整管采用超β横向PNP管，使其具有低压差、低静态电流、低线性调整率和低负载调整率的特点，同时含有使能开关、过温、过压和过流保护等功能。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection, electric components and system circuit model are first formed in the paper; analyze vacuum arc characteristic and medium resume are analyzed, then, according to vacuum chamber physical process of switching AC arc, resume process are divided into three stages: sheath development, neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic, with that, calculating model of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuum circuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage; In the paper, Saber software is used to simulate a whole switching process; As follows, overvoltage characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker switching no load and load transformers, kinds of influence factors are analyzed in detail; At last, vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance group overvoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器作过电压的特点与影响作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

This compensation circuit can make the stability of the LDO linear regulator undependent on the effect of load capacitor's equivalent serial resistance, and it also makes the unit gain frequency bandwidth change slightly when the load is varying, thus greatly improving the performance of transient response, Furthermore, on the basis of dynamic frequency compensation, an overcurrent protection circuit is designed.

文章针对LDO稳定性的问题，提出了一种内部动态频率补偿电路，使LDO线性稳压器的稳定性不受负载电容的等效串联电阻的影响，其单位增益带宽也不随负载电流变化而改变，大大提高了瞬态响应特性；采用Hynix 0.5μm CMOS工艺模型对电路进行仿真；此外，该电路在实现动态频率补偿的基础上又加入了系统的过流保护功能，当负载电流大于限制电流时，LDO不能正常工作；当负载电流小于限制电流时，又自动恢复到正常工作状态。

Five suitable load models for the Taipower system are adopted here in order to discuss the effect of the load characteristics on the setting of the overcurrent relay at the time of the incident, as a basis for setting the system coordination:(1) Static ZIP model;(2) Dynamic Motor model;(3) Composite load model;(4) PTI IEEE model;(5) Exponential model.

采用五种适於台电系统之负载模型：(1)静态ZIP模型、(2)动态Motor模型、(3)复合模型、(4)PTI IEEE模型、(5)指数模型，探讨当发生事故时负载特性对过电流电驿设定之影响，以作为系统保护协调设定之依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。