过程控制

Except for Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions, the results derived from lithospheric isostasy model are closer to observed elevations and consistent with vertical velocities of crustal movement in most tectonic units.

通过对均衡状态分析，我们得到以下主要结论：(1)构造稳定地区均衡程度较高；(2)青藏高原及周边造山带现今地壳运动主要为区域构造过程及深部动力学过程所控制，均衡调整过程不是主要控制因素；(3)现今地壳垂直运动比较明显的块体处于均衡调整阶段，地表垂直运动的大小反映了该区所受的均衡力作用的程度；(4)构造稳定地区基于岩石层均衡的理论计算海拔与观测海拔之差值和现今地壳垂直运动速率有较好的相关性，据此我们可以通过均衡分析研究构造块体的运动趋势和动力学性质；(5)地慢热结构对现今地形、海拔及地壳垂直运动有显著影响，在处理均衡问题时，地慢岩石圈热结构是我们必须考虑的重要因素。

Furthermore, in order to overcome the disadvantage of GMC, i.e., it can only apply to the processes with relative order of 1, based on Lie derivative, we propose to let the r th derivative of the process output follow the given reference trajectory, to get the control law expression through solving an optimization problem.

针对GMC方法只适于相对阶r为1的简单过程的缺点，采用Lie导数的概念，令过程输出的r阶导数的轨迹为事先设定的标称轨迹，通过解优化问题得到控制律表达式，把GMC方法推广至相对阶r大于1的复杂多输入多输出过程，从而提出了一种广义一般模型控制方法。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

The optimal control problem for the FCC process is solved using the MFNN (multilayer feedforward neural network) for system recognition and modeling, periodogram analysis for model testing, and the advanced Frank-Wolfe algorithm for steady state optimization computation.

为解决催化裂化过程的优化控制问题，采用多层前馈神经网络进行辨识、建模，用周期图检验法对模型检验，用改进的Frank-Wolfe算法进行稳态优化计算，并以大港炼油厂实际生产过程的稳态数据进行试验和验证，说明神经网络适合于解决非线性复杂生产过程的辨识、建模和稳态优化控制问题。

The invention changes traditional concept of medicament application and operational technique, overcomes shortage of sterilizing shearing tools in current leaf shearing and realizes sterilizing in real time during leaf shearing process and virosis spread controlling, and is characterized by easy operation and distinctive control effect and can be widely used in crop seedling course such as tobacco.

本发明改变传统施药理念和操作技术，克服了当前植物剪叶过程中采用剪叶工具间歇消毒的弊端，能够实现剪叶过程中实时在线消毒，控制病毒病的传播，操作简单，防效显著，可广泛应用于烟草等作物育苗过程中控制剪叶传播病毒病。

How to realizeprocess control of Furan resin-bonded sand self-curing technology has been briefly expounded combining practi- cal production with several sections such as raw material preparation, mixing sand, molding, coremaking,recla- mation and technological equipment design which have been depended upon to work out a series of document of techndogy and technique of furan resin-bonded sand self-curing process operational reules, technology regulations and acceptance standard of raw materials to pl...

呋喃树脂自硬砂；生产工艺过程；质量控制；本文结合生产实际情况，从原材料的准备、混砂、造型、制芯以及再生过程和工艺工装设计等几个方面，简要阐述了如何对呋喃树脂自硬砂生产工艺过程进行质量控制，并且在此基础上制订了工艺操作规程和工艺守则以及原材料验收标准等一系列有关树脂自硬砂的工艺技术性文件，对现场生产起了重要的指导作用。

The central idea of the approach is "from idea to money", which accurately define the position of the expected benefits, analyze and design the process of benefit realization of benefits, including information system design, transform of organization structure, reorganization of work flow, enterprise culture reforger, stimulant system adjustment, at the same time, take the information system project as the same important project as the others, as a part of portfolio to be controlled according as risks and benefits. To promote every project and control the relative risk level, we need to set decision point named "stage gate", where we can evaluate the risks and benefits, then decide to enlarge or maintain or decrease or discard the investment. To ensure the promotion of the "Benefits Realization Approach", we must ensure the responsibility of the participator.

该途径的核心理念是&从概念到现金&，主要从全面管理、监控信息系统实施过程的角度出发，对信息系统预期利益进行准确定位，并对信息系统利益实现的过程进行预先分析和设计，内容涵盖了信息系统的设计以及必需的组织机构的变革、工作流程的重组、企业文化再造或调整、激励机制的调整；同时将信息系统投资视为与企业其他重大投资一样的投资项目，纳入企业的投资组合，进行风险利益分析与控制；为确保稳步推进各项目，并逐步控制风险，对项目实施过程设置了一系列决策节点，在此类节点上对项目的风险利益及现状进行评估，以决定是否加大投资、维持、减少还是撤消。

Stability, robustness and oscillation of differenct uncertain time-delay systems are analyzed. Synthetical time-delay control schemes are proposed, including robust stabilizing control, variable structure control, robust dissipative control and so on. Industrial time-delay system model are established based on the theorematic results and industrial requirements. Pratical control algorithms and APC-software are developed and applied to practical process successfully.

在国家自然科学基金资助下，本项目对各类不确定时滞系统的稳定性分析、振动性质分析、鲁棒镇定控制器设计等问题进行了全面的理论分析，并结合流程工业生产过程的特点和企业需求，建立工业过程时滞系统模型，开发实用型的控制算法和先进控制软件，在一些典型的工业生产过程进行了成功的应用，取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。

After it introduced the zymotechnics biology hydrogen technology technical process which was instructed under the ethyl alcohol fermentation biological hydrogen theory, it also elaborated the biological hydrogen water treatment automatic control system structure drawing and the control plan. It has carried on the detailed introduction to the lowest level entire production control process. It is including the mix regulating reservoir automatic control return route, the biological system hydrogen reactor temperature, the PH value control loop, the tired of the oxygen reactor temperature, the PH value control loop, need oxygen response pond control loop, sedimentation pond control loop, the biological hydrogen examination return route and so on..

在介绍了乙醇型发酵生物制氢理论指导下的发酵法生物制氢技术的工艺流程之后，又论述了生物制氢水处理自动控制系统的结构图和控制方案，并且对最底层的整个生产控制过程进行了详细介绍，包括了混合调节池自动控制回路，生物制氢反应器的温度、PH值控制回路，厌氧反应器温度、PH值控制回路，好氧反应池控制回路，沉淀池控制回路，生物制氢间氢气检测回路等等。

The system that designed this time is aimed to change the traditional manual mode of the feeing part in the process of manufacturing closures. Advanced control technologies and concepts are used to control the process automatically, thus it can reduce the labor intensity of workers, guarantee the workers' personal safety, improve the efficiency .That is to say, it plays an important role in enhancing the process of manufacturing of the enterprises.

这次设计的系统其意义在于改变传统的瓶盖加工上料过程中人工操作的模式，运用先进的自动控制技术和理念，对上料过程进行自动化控制，这样既减轻了工人的劳动强度，保障了工人的人身安全，又提高了效率，对企业的生产过程有明显的提升作用。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。