过程控制

A forward power saturation protecting method for CDMA communication system and its power controller are disclosed. Said controller is composed of an emitting power control unit, a transceiver and a TPC instruction counter for base station, or a transceiver, a received signal quality determinator and a TPC instruction generator for mobile station. It can ensure that the limited power is distributed to the user whose communication quality is very poor and the communication channel quality can be quickly compensated.

本发明公开了一种码分多址通讯系统前向功率饱和保护方法及功率控制装置，其特点是，控制装置包括：基站发射功率控制单元，基站收发信机，TPC指令计数器；移动台部分有收发信机，接收信号质量检测器，TPC指令产生器；通过饱和判决过程和饱和保护过程，保证将有限的功率分配给通信质量真正恶化的用户，并可迅速补偿用户由于深衰落而导致的信道质量的严重恶化；同时，该方法能平衡功率在用户之间的均匀分配，对急需提升功率的用户做出及时的反应。

Based on the discussion of contradict model's exist condition and learning method, a Internal Model Control strategy that may used in on-line self-adapting adjust and self-collected is presented. The strategy settles the problem in identification and control of the no self-balance object by using feedback compensatory sangfroid implement. And it also settled the unable on-line problem due to the slow training speed through separating control process and on-line study process.

在讨论了逆模型的存在条件和学习方法的基础上，本文提出了一种可以在线自适应调整的、镇定的内模控制方法，通过加入反馈补偿镇定器，解决了无自平衡对象的辨识问题与控制问题，同时通过将控制过程和在线学习过程分开的方法解决了由于训练速度慢而造成的不能在线问题。

Based on the discussion of contradict model's exist condition and learning method, a Internal Model Control strategy that may used in on-line self-adapting adjust and self-collected is presented.

在讨论了逆模型的存在条件和学习方法的基础上，本文提出了一种可以在线自适应调整的、镇定的内模控制方法，通过加入反馈补偿镇定器，解决了无自平衡对象的辨识问题与控制问题，同时通过将控制过程和在线学习过程分开的方法解决了由于训练速度慢而造成的不能在线问题。

The ninth chapter contains the author's general study based on micro-level credit management. On the basis of summarizing the theories and methods for each procedure of credit risk control, referring to the recent total risk management concept in western countries, and with his years' of work experience, the author puts forward the theory of TRC that is based on micro-level credit management and the principles for the building of TRC.

第九章在总结微观信贷风险控制过程各流程环节的理论和方法研究的基础上，借鉴西方国家近几年才提出的全面风险管理思想，结合作者多年实践工作的体会，提出了基于微观信贷管理的全面风险控制的理论构想，TRC是对信贷风险控制所涉及的人员、过程和信贷品种三位一体（3P's）的全面的、系统的、动态的管理思路，并提出了构建TRC体系的原则框架。

The IR analyses proved that the polymerization effects really occurred. The BET adsorption test indicated that the adsorption amount of MIPMs to LMD was as three times as that of non-imprinted microspheres. The controlled release test indicated that the release ratio of LMD on NIPMs was linearly increased with increasing time, which suggests that the release process is completely controlled by diffusion. Meanwhile, the release ratio of LMD on MIPMs was curvedly increased with increasing time, which indicates that the release process is controlled by both diffusion and the imprinting effect.

药物扩散实验表明， LMD在非印迹微球上的释药率几乎与时间呈直线关系，说明其释药过程完全受扩散控制；而LMD在MIPMs上的释药率则呈曲线上升趋势，说明其释药过程除了受扩散控制外，还受到药物模板分子与MIPMs之间的印迹效应的协同作用的控制，从而达到了缓释药物分子的目的。

Evolution pattern of solidification microstructure in the monophase Cu Ni alloy in the range of thermo dynamically supercooling of 63～292 K is investigated, and both the condition of supercooling degree and orientation mechanism and control method of directional crystalline growth in the melt under negative temperature gradient are analyzed.

研究了 6 3～ 2 92K热力学过冷度范围内，Cu Ni单相合金的凝固组织演化规律，分析了负温度梯度熔体中晶体定向生长的过冷度条件以及晶体生长取向机制与控制方法。结果表明：(1)在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 10 6K)附近，晶粒细化过程受溶质扩散控制，在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 2 0 0K)附近，晶粒细化过程受热扩散控制；(2 )在 6 3～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向是 [10 0 ]，在 12 7～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向可以是 [10 0 ]，也可以是

There are several steering modes depending on their steering aims. The distinction of different steering mode is studied. 3. The theories of ship steering are recapitulated and the mathematical models of ship steering are deduced.

从控制技术的角度对船舶的操纵性和操纵过程进行了深入的分析和研究，对操纵系统的各个组成部分及它们在船舶操纵过程中的作用进行了探讨，为专家控制理论在船舶自动舵控制系统中的应用奠定了基础。

It manages data exchange between process automation system and external control system, including management and maintenance of communication ports and links, receiving and sending telegram, resending telegram and controlling its living time, parsing telegram data, etc.

针对钢铁企业自动控制系统国产化的需要，北京科技大学开发了通用的过程自动化外部通信子系统，负责管理过程自动化系统与外部控制系统之间的数据交换，包括通信端口和链路的组织与维护、收发电文、电文重发和生存时间控制、电文数据包解析等。

The dynamics model of missile sealifts system for navy ships connected parallely is established. The dynamics simulation analysis of system is studied. The dynamics characteristic of missile box on the condition of different sea states and place parameters of crane are analyzed. The theory and technology bases for the design of system of missile sealifts or navy ships connected parallely are presented. The controlled multibody system dynamics of the system of missile sealifts with wave compensation for navy ships connected parallely is presented. On the condition of stochastic momevement of depot ship and incept ship and under the action of sealifts and wave compensation, the dynamics of sealifts system is studied by using discrete time transfer matrix method of multibody system. The calculate method of electric machine impule is developed in the process of supplying missile and action of wave compensate. Based on the PLC control system, the control method, which control supply process by testing torque of guide strings is presented.

本文建立了舰艇并靠导弹补给动力学模，进行了舰艇并靠导弹补给及波浪补偿系统动力学仿真分析，获得了导弹箱在不同海况下和舰用起重机不同位置参数的运动规律，为舰艇并靠导弹补给系统设计提供了理论依据和技术基础；建立了舰艇并靠导弹补给及波浪补偿受控系统多体动力学，在补给舰和被补给舰随机运动下，在补给和波浪补偿系统作用下，应用多体系统离散时间传递矩阵法进行了补给系统动力学分析，得到了导弹补给过程中，波浪补偿时，导引电机和卷扬电机输入电机脉冲计算方法；建立了以PLC 控制系统为核心，用扭矩传感器测量导引带产生的扭矩来控制补给过程的控制方法；对系统振动问题进行了研究，提出了通过调整伺服电机参数减少系统振动的方法。

Secondly, aiming at the difficulty of information sharing between reheating furnace and roughing mill which is brought by the separate control of the two facilities, and the problems of exceeding energy consumption and low security of rolling process given by the difficulty to adjust the heating process of slab dynamically, this paper presents a comprehensive optimizing control strategy of reheating furnace based on the rolling information feedback. In the presented strategy, fuzzy control and neural network are used to feed roll force and slab temperature of therolling process back to reheating furnace and the concrete furnace temperature setting compensation value can be worked out. So that the heating process of slab can be adjusted dynamically according to the heating quality of the slab, and energy consumption can be reduced, the rolling security can be ensured as well.

其次，针对目前加热炉和粗轧机的分离控制带来的生产信息难以共享、钢坯的加热过程难以动态调整而造成的能耗浪费过大、粗轧机轧制安全难以保障等问题，提出了基于轧制信息反馈的加热炉综合优化控制策略，利用模糊控制和神经网络的方法，将粗轧机一侧的能够反映钢坯加热质量好坏的生产信息，如粗轧机的轧制力、钢坯的温度等，反馈到加热炉一侧并计算出炉温设定值的补偿量，从而能够根据钢坯的加热状况动态地调整后续钢坯的加热过程，减少了能耗浪费，保障了轧制安全。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。