过程控制

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

This system has function dispersion and can deal with parameter checking, calculation, control strategy, information output and process parameters time-control. These functions will auto-run effectually and reliably that make control dispersion. Fieldbus intelligential model layer in this system is made of a few intelligential models in the fields.

该系统实现了功能分散控制，对过程参数检测及运算处理、控制策略的实现、控制信息的输出以及过程参数的实时控制等都在现场的过程控制单元中有效地、长期可靠地、无人干预地自动进行，从而实现控制功能的高度分散。

Chapter 2 introduces the base knowledge of process control ,the content and the goal of experiment of process control based on the system we want to construct .

第二章以我们所要构建的网上过程控制实验室为基础，详细介绍了过程控制一些基本知识以及过程控制实验的内容和实验目的，提出了实现网上过程控制实验室的所要达到的目标。

This text hold with pair liquid location production process control system for the background , use the configuration software to structure the control system of a long time, the content includes: Have carried on more overall exposition to the development and basic composition , the characteristic and configuration software system structure of the configuration software of the configuration software at first, through analysing , have affirmed the configuration software as the meaning of control system programming tool of the production process.

本文以双容液位生产过程控制系统为背景，应用组态软件构建一个过程控制系统，内容包括：首先对组态软件的发展和组态软件的基本组成、特点及组态软件体系结构进行了较全面的阐述，通过分析，肯定了组态软件作为生产过程控制系统编程工具的意义。

It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real-time data when we set up the industrial real-time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. A three-level-structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on CORBA criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol . A universal real-time database faces multi-system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker , and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; Thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90 , ovation and be made use of the control object , a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up. Further more we can build an integrate automatic experiment platform from the simulation object of power plant to the process control and the to SIS. Li Ming(Control Theory and Control Engineering)Directed by associate prof. Lin Yongjun

在创建工控领域实时数据库时，企业各部门间的复杂事务及内部异构性给实时数据的管理、集成和共享带来了一定的困难，根据CORBA规范具有语言无关性、平台无关性和网络协议无关性的特点提出基于分布式计算规范CORBA的三层体系结构模型及建立与维护实时数据库的方法和途径；通过CORBA规范建立面向多个分散控制系统的通用实时数据库，实现数据访问代理，使应用软件可以透明地对实时数据库进行访问、存取、管理；将Infi90、Ovation分散控制系统与火电厂仿真机模型进行有效的互连，以全物理过程仿真数学模型为对象，构建了闭环控制仿真实验研究系统，实现数据的高效连通及管理；进而通过基于CORBA的实时数据库构建一个从火电厂仿真机对象到过程控制设备再到SIS系统的综合自动化试验平台。

At first, the characteristic and the difficulty of shift process are discussed and the basic concept and structure of apish intelligent control are stated. Secondly, the model of shifting is given and the fluctuation of engine speed is advanced to evaluate engine control during shifting.

本章分析了AMT换档过程控制的特点和难点，提出采用仿人智能控制算法对AMT换档过程进行综合控制，并介绍了仿人智能控制的基本概念和结构，建立了换档过程数学模型，提出发动机转数波动量作为换档过程中发动机控制的评价指标。

For the process of synthesizing of Phosphonic Acid Dimethyl, the significance of application of MSPC on it is discussed, the parameters and original data are deduced and estimated, and process monitoring and diagnostic simulation are given based on simplified model.

对于亚磷酸二甲酯生产过程，论述了对其进行多变量统计过程控制的意义，对该生产过程的物性参数和初始数据进行了推导和估计，并在经过简化的生产控制模型基础上进行了多变量统计过程监控和诊断仿真。

Statistical process control method cent is statistical quality control and statistical performance monitoring two parts, what statistical quality control includes to process of single variable count is controlled and be based on statistic to return to is soft measure a technology, method of statistical performance monitoring includes advocate yuan analysis, independent the much more variable and umbriferous technology such as yuan of analysis and statistical control graph.

梗概： 回顾了统计过程控制的发展历史，介绍了统计过程控制的基本概念。将统计过程控制方法分为统计质量控制和统计性能监控两部分，统计质量控制包括单变量统计过程控制和基于统计回归的软测量技术，统计性能监控方法包括主元分析、独立元分析等多变量投影技术以及统计控制图。

The law of factors' affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling-out procedure, is obtained. With the concept of 'equivalent pull-out displacement' brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process-" main process (when x 1.0)" and "residual process (when x 1.0)", and three stages-static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage.2 The value of friction coefficient between reinforcement and soil varies with their definitions of friction, but each factor' s affecting degree influencing friction pa

将模糊控制理论引入了岩土工程过程分析，考虑影响因素影响程度的变化及其规律，提出了一套可供岩土工程过程分析中参数选择的分析方法，并在筋土界面相互作用参数选取的拉拔试验过程控制中获得实施，为应用有限元法对加筋土结构进行过程中南大学博士论文摘要分析提供了参数选择的新方法；将模糊聚类分析方法应用于加筋土陡边坡状态评定，并提出侧向位移可作为加筋土边坡状态评定的量化指标，而不同类型边坡的侧向位移允许控制值可仿效此法结合工程经验确定。

It does not need the operator to press the button and turn the valve to control the temperature and regulate the velocity of sulphuric acid.

磺化过程PLC控制系统显示了PLC在过程控制方面比其他种类计算机的优越性，结束了磺化过程靠按动按钮控制温度、扭动阀门调节硫酸速度的人工控制的历史。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。