过程

Methods Dynamic changes of biomass, residual glucose concentration and pH in submerged culture was investigated with Tricholoma matsutake stain, which was isolated and identified by RAPD-PCR method. By comparing the effect of different inoculum ages on biomass, the optimum inoculum age was determined.

方法经RAPD-PCR 分析确认松茸菌丝体菌种，研究松茸液体深层发酵过程中菌丝体的生物量、残糖浓度和pH随时间变化的过程；比较不同种龄对菌丝体积累的影响，确立最佳接种种龄；比较不同初始糖浓度发酵过程的结果，运用中间补糖的方法，确定最优的补糖时间。

This paper, aimed at the problem of drying aluminum fluoride trihydrate, studied the most possible binding format of crystal water, and hereby deduced the process of crystal water dehydration.

本论文针对三水氟化铝的干燥脱水问题，应用晶体结构理论、价键理论以及各种相关化学原理推测了三水氟化铝可能的结晶水结合形式，并据此推断了其结晶水的脱除过程：对氟化铝干燥特性进行了实验研究，研究了温度和升温速率对氟化铝干燥效果的影响：采用非等温TG-DTG法，对三水氟化铝进行了热分解行为和热分解动力学分析，进一步验证了三水氟化铝的脱水过程，并得出了其脱水和水解过程的动力学参数及方程。

This idea, to unbiasedly review a company's business processes, was rapidly adopted by a huge number of firms, which were striving for renewed competitiveness, which they had lost due to the market entrance of foreign competitors, their inability to satisfy customer needs, and their insufficient cost structure.

企业&再造&就是重新设计和安排企业的整个生产、服务和经营过程，使之合理化。通过对企业原来生产经营过程的各个方面、每个环节进行全面的调查研究和细致分析，对其中不合理、不必要的环节进行彻底的变革。在具体实施过程中，可以按以下程式进行。

This idea, to unbiasedly review a company's business processes, was rapidly adopted by a huge number of firms, which were striving for renewed competitiveness, which they had lost due to the market entrance of foreign competitors, their inability to satisfy customer needs, and their insufficient cost structure.

企业&再造&就是重新设计和安排企业的整个生产、服务和经营过程，使之合理化。通过对企业原来生产经营过程的各个方面、每个环节进行全面的调查研究和细致分析，对其中不合理、不必要的环节进行彻底的变革。在具体实施过程中，可以按以下程序进行。

The has been studied. Radix isatidis, a Chinese medicinal preparation used commonly , effectively in clinical and unclarified in active substance, was chosen as a model to be studied. Based on the concept of production quality control, considering the features of TCM itself, the process of TCM preparation, especially the heating process has been studied. The physico-chemical properties assay, chemical analysis and bioassay, also the bio-thermal activity had been applied in this study.

根据药物生产质量控制理念，结合中药的特点，本文选取临床常用、疗效确切但药效物质基础不清的板蓝根为研究载体，以中药制剂过程单元操作特别是加热过程质量控制为主要着力点和切入点，在常规理化检测和化学组分分析的基础上，引入生物活性检测，探索建立基于理化—生物关联检测的中药生产过程质量控制模式和方法，以期为中药生产中原料药、半成品和成品实现全程质量控制提供技术支持。

The purpose of this paper is the analysis、computation and dynamic equivalence of power system frequency dynamics as well as the designation and implementation of underfrequency load shedding scheme. Some important conclusions have been reached based on detail theoretical analyses and a large amount of calculation results.

本文采用理论分析和详细时域仿真相结合的方法研究了复杂扩展式多机电力系统中功率—频率动态过程的主要特点，讨论了频率动态过程的计算方法，解决了频率过程计算中的动态等值问题，同时对电力系统低频减载方案的设计和实施问题进行了深入的探讨。

The unlifting pressure process in solid abrasive doublesides lapping has been studied through the mathmatics model established in this paper.

针对固着磨料研磨的特点，通过所建立的数学模型，对固着磨料双面研磨过程中压力的变化进行研究，并对研磨过程的压力实施进行优化，从而找到在研磨过程中最佳的施压方法，以达到对硅晶片、玻璃硬盘基片等进行高速精密和超精密加工的目的。

One of the important tasks in Resin Transfer Molding is the selection of appropriate processing parameters, so that the mold cavity will be filled completely and the composite quality can be guaranteed. Successful completion of these tasks requires knowledge of the resin flow, especially the resin flow front profiles, the pressure distribution, temperature distribution and the resin conversion distribution et al. In this paper, the governing equations of resin flow are presented on the base of the seepage mechanics, the thermodynamics and the chemical kinetics. The unlumped temperature system i.

中文题名树脂传递模塑工艺过程数值模拟与固化过程监测研究副题名外文题名 Investigation on numerical simulation and curing process monitoring of resin transfer molding 论文作者李海晨导师王彪教授学科专业工程力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位哈尔滨工业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，121页关键词树脂固化光栅树脂传递模塑复合材料馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ320 /7 树脂传递模塑(Resin Transfer Molding，RTM)工艺过程研究的主要任务之一是选择合适的工艺参数，以使树脂充分润湿增强纤维，保证固化后产品质量。

In comparison with the conventional viewpoint of kinetics,some unsimilarity among feature in solid state reduction process of iron ore in D.R.shaft furnace or in shaft of blast furnace is indicated such as:all factors influencing reduction are weakened, the reducibility of H_2 is not always superior to CO,the conventional gas heating curve would be modified and a new understanding of the reserve zone of reduc- tion process is found.

利用此模型对移动床还原过程进行了研究，发现了和经典动力学观点有所不同的有关竖炉和高炉固相区还原过程的一些特点和规律，如：所有因素对还原的影响均减弱；H_2的还原能力并不一定总是优越于 CO；传统的热交换曲线应有所改进；对还原过程的反应空区有了新的解释。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。